發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-02 08:30

【摘要】：中古漢語是漢語發(fā)展史承上啟下的重要轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期。兼語句是漢語基本句式之一，幾乎貫穿于漢語的整個(gè)發(fā)展歷程，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義模式均具有一定特殊性，值得關(guān)注并加以研究。 本文選取了中古時(shí)期七部代表性文獻(xiàn)，專門對其中的兼語句進(jìn)行了詳盡的考察。結(jié)合“三個(gè)平面”的理論基礎(chǔ)，本文著重從句式、語義、語用三方面對中古兼語句進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析與歸納，旨在勾勒出中古漢語兼語句的基本面貌。 本文首先從句法角度出發(fā)，分析了中古兼語句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)也將兼語句與易混淆的連謂句和雙賓語句進(jìn)行了區(qū)分；然后，就句中兼語動詞的語義特征歸納出了中古兼語句的五大類型，，并提取了各類句的自身特點(diǎn)；另外，本文還對中古兼語句的語用類型以及空位現(xiàn)象做了適度的探討。最后，本文將中古兼語句與上古兼語句和近代兼語句進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)比較，以顯示其時(shí)代特征。
[Abstract]:Middle-ancient Chinese is an important turning point in the history of Chinese development. Concurrent sentence is one of the basic sentence patterns in Chinese, which almost runs through the whole development process of Chinese, and its sentence structure and semantic pattern are of certain particularity, so it is worth paying attention to and studying. This paper selects seven representative documents of the Middle Ancient period and makes a detailed investigation of the concurrent sentences. Combined with the theoretical basis of "three planes", this paper focuses on the systematic analysis and induction of middle ancient concurrent sentences from three aspects of sentence structure, semantics and pragmatics, in order to outline the basic features of middle ancient Chinese concurrent sentences. From the syntactic point of view, this paper first analyzes the syntactic structure of middle ancient concurrent sentences, and at the same time distinguishes them from the confusing predicate sentences and double object sentences. This paper sums up five types of middle ancient concurrent sentences in terms of their semantic characteristics, and extracts their own characteristics. In addition, this paper also makes a proper study of the pragmatic types and empty phenomena of middle ancient concurrent sentences. Finally, this paper compares the middle and ancient concurrent sentences with the ancient and modern concurrent statements in order to show the characteristics of their times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：2158823