發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-01 15:32

【摘要】：《牡丹亭》是明代戲曲大家湯顯祖的代表作品之一，因?yàn)槠渌枷氲倪M(jìn)步性，在當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了巨大的社會(huì)影響。近現(xiàn)代學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于《牡丹亭》的研究成果不少，但是大都是集中在其藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力或人物塑造上的，而關(guān)于其語言語法的研究甚少�！赌档ねぁ返恼Z言融合了南北方戲曲語言的長處，而且賓白的設(shè)計(jì)力求符合人物身份、性格，口語化程度較高，能夠比較真實(shí)地反映當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的語言使用情況。所以，對(duì)《牡丹亭》中的副詞進(jìn)行研究有較大的空間和價(jià)值。 本文主要采用靜態(tài)描寫和動(dòng)態(tài)比較的方法來進(jìn)行研究，，定性描寫和定量分析相結(jié)合，陳述與解釋相結(jié)合，力求做到資料詳實(shí)，理論充足，對(duì)書中的副詞進(jìn)行多方位的研究。 本文主要由以下四個(gè)部分構(gòu)成： 一、比較各位學(xué)者對(duì)副詞的定義、分類等問題的探討，結(jié)合《牡丹亭》中副詞的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)副詞進(jìn)行了從語法、語用、語義三方面的定義，并劃分出適合的副詞小類； 二、對(duì)書中的副詞進(jìn)行靜態(tài)的描寫。主要按照小類進(jìn)行分類描寫，著重陳述每個(gè)副詞的語法功能特征和語義含義； 三、歷史比較研究。參照《漢語大詞典》，對(duì)書中的副詞沿用上古、中古副詞和使用近代才出現(xiàn)副詞的情況進(jìn)行梳理，最后用表格的形式呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)； 四、結(jié)語。針對(duì)靜態(tài)描寫的陳述和歷史比較研究的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，歸納《牡丹亭》的副詞在使用上的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:"Peony Pavilion" is one of the representative works of Tang Xianzu, one of the operas of Ming Dynasty, because of its progressive thought, it had a great social influence at that time. There are a lot of research achievements on Peony Pavilion in modern academic circles, but most of them focus on their artistic expression or character shaping. The language of Peony Pavilion combines the strengths of the northern and southern Chinese opera languages, and the design of the object is in line with the identity, character and colloquialization of the characters. It can truly reflect the language usage of the society at that time. Therefore, the study of adverbs in Peony Pavilion has great space and value. This article mainly uses the static description and the dynamic comparison method to carry on the research, the qualitative description and the quantitative analysis unifies, the statement and the explanation unifies, strives to achieve the material detailed, the theory is sufficient, carries on the multi-directional research to the adverb in the book. This paper is mainly composed of the following four parts: first, by comparing the definitions and classification of adverbs, combining with the actual situation of adverbs in Peony Pavilion, this paper analyzes the grammatical and pragmatic aspects of adverbs. The definition of semantic three aspects, and the classification of suitable adverbs; second, the static description of adverbs in the book. It mainly classifies and describes according to subcategories, focusing on the grammatical functional features and semantic meanings of each adverb. Third, the comparative study of history. Referring to the "Chinese Dictionary", the adverbs in the book are used in ancient times, middle ancient adverbs and the use of adverbs in modern times. Finally, the data are presented in the form of tables; fourth, the conclusion. Based on the statistics of static description and historical comparative study, the characteristics of adverb used in Peony Pavilion are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2158024