【摘要】：芮城縣位于山西省西南部,是秦、晉、豫三省的交界處。特殊的地理位置使其方言也具有特殊性。目前,尚未有人對芮城方言展開系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查研究,鑒于這種情況,本文擬對芮城方言進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查和系統(tǒng)的描寫分析,在語音調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上再加大對詞匯、語法的調(diào)查力度。通過調(diào)查,獲取可信的材料,力圖理清其聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),明晰詞匯和語法面貌,為人們了解芮城方言提供第一手鮮活的材料,我們主要采用歷時比較與共時比較相結(jié)合的方法對芮城方言進(jìn)行深入的分析,以期對芮城方言能有個更全面更深刻的理解。我們還將芮城方言與周邊的晉語及中原官話關(guān)中片、汾河片的代表點的語音特點進(jìn)行了比較,為確定其系屬提供語音上的科學(xué)依據(jù)。 本文主要分為六大部分： 第一章是引言。引言主要是對芮城縣的地理位置、歷史沿革、語言使用情況、調(diào)查點及發(fā)音合作人和論文的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡單的描述,并對本文的研究目的、意義、方法和材料進(jìn)行簡單的說明。 第二章是芮城方言的語音研究。本章主要對芮城方言的語音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了較全面的描寫,通過與中古語音系統(tǒng)的比較,歸納芮城方言的語音特點。我們還從聲母、韻母兩個方面,嘗試性的剝離其語音層次,追尋其語音演變的軌跡,探求其演變規(guī)律。同時還將芮城方言與已經(jīng)確定系屬身份的晉語的代表點太原、忻州,中原官話關(guān)中片代表點西安、潼關(guān)以及汾河片的臨汾的語音特點進(jìn)行比較,為確定芮城方言的系屬提供語音上的科學(xué)依據(jù)。 第三章是芮城方言的詞匯研究。本章對芮城方言詞匯系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行較全面的描寫,在描寫的基礎(chǔ)上分析其詞匯特點。古語詞方面我們主要將芮城方言古語詞的古代意義和現(xiàn)代意義進(jìn)行分析比較,探求其演變規(guī)律。芮城方言詞匯與普通話詞匯差異部分我們主要從音節(jié)差異、構(gòu)詞差異、意義差異等方面來分析。造詞理據(jù)往往根據(jù)事物的形狀、用途、材料、顏色等方而對事物進(jìn)行命名。 第四章是芮城方言的語法研究。本章主要介紹了芮城方言的語法特點。詞法主要介紹了構(gòu)詞法及一些有特色的詞類；句法主要介紹了一些特殊的句式、語序。 第五章是結(jié)語。結(jié)語主要是對芮城方言語音、詞匯和語法做簡要概括,并展現(xiàn)了芮城方言都不同程度的受周邊方言的影響。 最后在附錄中列出同音字表、分類詞表、語法例句。
[Abstract]:Ruicheng County, located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, is the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces. The special geographical location also makes its dialect special. At present, no one has carried out systematic investigation and research on Ruicheng dialect. In view of this situation, this paper intends to conduct a thorough investigation and systematic descriptive analysis of Ruicheng dialect, and increase the investigation of vocabulary and grammar on the basis of phonetic investigation. Through investigation and obtaining credible materials, the author tries to clarify its phonological and rhyme system, clarify vocabulary and grammatical features, and provide people with firsthand and vivid materials to understand Ruicheng dialect. We mainly use the method of diachronic comparison and synchronic comparison to deeply analyze Ruicheng dialect in order to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Ruicheng dialect. We also compare the phonological characteristics of Ruicheng dialect with the representative points of the Jin dialect and the Guanzhong and Fenhe films in the Central Plains, in order to provide a scientific basis for the determination of the division of Ruicheng dialect. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is the introduction. The introduction mainly describes the geographical location, historical evolution, language use, survey points, phonetic collaborators and research status of the thesis in Ruicheng County, and gives a brief description of the purpose and significance of this study. The method and material are explained simply. The second chapter is the phonetic research of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter mainly describes the phonetic system of Ruicheng dialect and summarizes the phonetic characteristics of Ruicheng dialect by comparing it with the middle ancient phonetic system. In addition, we try to peel off the phonetic level from the aspects of consonant and vowel, to trace the track of its phonetic evolution and to find out its evolution law. At the same time, the phonological characteristics of Ruicheng dialect are compared with the representative points of Jin dialect that have been identified as belonging to Taiyuan, Xinzhou, and Guanzhong in the Central Plains, which represent Xi'an, Tongguan, and Linfen of Fenhe. In order to determine the Ruicheng dialect belongs to provide the scientific basis of pronunciation. Chapter three is the lexical study of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter gives a comprehensive description of the lexical system of Ruicheng dialect and analyzes its lexical characteristics on the basis of description. In terms of ancient words, we mainly analyze and compare the ancient and modern meanings of the ancient words in Ruicheng dialect, and explore their evolution rules. The differences between the vocabulary of Ruicheng dialect and Putonghua are mainly analyzed from the aspects of syllable difference, word formation difference, meaning difference and so on. Word-making motivations often name things according to their shape, use, material, color, etc. Chapter four is the grammatical study of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter mainly introduces the grammatical characteristics of Ruicheng dialect. Morphology mainly introduces word-formation and some characteristic parts of speech, syntax mainly introduces some special sentence structure, word order. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. The conclusion mainly summarizes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Ruicheng dialect, and shows that Ruicheng dialect is influenced by the surrounding dialects to varying degrees. Finally, the appendix lists homonyms, classified word lists and grammatical examples.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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