發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-26 08:34

【摘要】：足部器官是人體器官中使用較為頻繁的器官,所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是較為普遍的、常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作。本文以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞作為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合實(shí)際的語(yǔ)料,對(duì)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用特征進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的考察,共分為四個(gè)部分。緒論部分主要交代了本文的選題理由、研究意義、研究方法以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源并確立的本文的研究范圍,即二十七個(gè)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞。第一章主要回顧了前人對(duì)足部動(dòng)詞的研究,分別從足部動(dòng)詞的定義、分類(lèi)、語(yǔ)義、句式、隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻等方面進(jìn)行概述,從而尋找本文研究的突破口。第二章主要考察了單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征。首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)料的分析,并通過(guò)對(duì)句式的分析與轉(zhuǎn)換,總結(jié)出單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義范疇：[+自主性]、[+使用工具]、[+狀變]、[+位移]、[+固定]；其次,將單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞分為意義相近的若干小類(lèi),從使用工具情況、動(dòng)作的方式、動(dòng)作的結(jié)果、動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象等角度對(duì)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行聚合描寫(xiě),以盡量少的語(yǔ)義屬性來(lái)區(qū)別每個(gè)成員,并總結(jié)出每個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征；最后,根據(jù)朱曉亞對(duì)動(dòng)詞句模的描述,分析出單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的六大基干句模類(lèi)型,并考察了每一個(gè)足部動(dòng)詞對(duì)基于句模的選擇,由于每個(gè)足部動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)不同,所選擇的基干句模有所差異。第三章主要考察了單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)用特征。首先,對(duì)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞的修辭特征進(jìn)行了分析,足部動(dòng)詞主要是描述動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,在句中用作謂語(yǔ),只用于擬人和夸張的修辭手法中；其次,通過(guò)大量語(yǔ)料的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)體分布上具有不平衡性,主要出現(xiàn)在文藝語(yǔ)體中,在政論語(yǔ)體、科技語(yǔ)體和公文語(yǔ)體都很少出現(xiàn)；最后,單音節(jié)足部動(dòng)詞也有其特有的隱喻特征,足部動(dòng)詞的隱喻和足部動(dòng)作的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向密切相關(guān),而在隱喻過(guò)程中,它們?cè)镜恼Z(yǔ)義特征或發(fā)生了改變,或減少后只剩下方向性特征。
[Abstract]:Foot organs are frequently used in human organs. This paper takes the monosyllabic foot verbs in modern Chinese as the object of study, combining with the actual corpus, makes a systematic investigation on the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of monosyllabic foot verbs, which are divided into four parts. The introduction mainly explains the reason, significance, method and source of this thesis, that is, twenty-seven monosyllabic foot verbs. The first chapter mainly reviews the previous researches on foot verbs, respectively from the definition, classification, semantics, sentence structure, metaphor and metonymy of foot verbs, so as to find a breakthrough in this study. Chapter two mainly studies the semantic features of monosyllabic foot verbs. Firstly, the semantic categories of monosyllabic foot verbs are summarized according to the analysis of the corpus and the analysis and transformation of sentence patterns: [autonomy], [use of tools], [shape change], [displacement], [fixed]; secondly, The monosyllabic foot verbs are divided into several subclasses with similar meanings. The monosyllabic foot verbs are described in aggregate form from the point of view of the use of tools, the way of action, the result of action and the objects involved in the action. Each member is distinguished with as few semantic attributes as possible, and the semantic characteristics of each verb are summed up. Finally, according to Zhu Xiaoya's description of the verb-sentence model, the six basic sentence patterns formed by monosyllabic foot verbs are analyzed. The choice of each foot verb based on sentence model is investigated. Because of the different characteristics of each foot verb, the basic sentence pattern is different. Chapter three mainly studies the pragmatic characteristics of monosyllabic foot verbs. Firstly, the rhetorical characteristics of monosyllabic foot verbs are analyzed. The foot verbs are mainly used to describe the occurrence of actions, which are used as predicates in sentences, only in personification and exaggeration. We find that the distribution of monosyllabic foot verbs is unbalanced, mainly in literary style, rarely in political style, scientific style and official style. Finally, monosyllabic foot verbs also have their unique metaphorical features. The metaphor of foot verbs is closely related to the direction of movement of foot actions. In the metaphorical process, their original semantic features have been changed or reduced, and only directional features have been left in the metaphorical process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 馬慶株;“V來(lái)/去”與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主觀范疇[J];語(yǔ)文研究;1997年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2145449