【摘要】：本文以江川方言詞匯為研究對象和立足點，在普通語言學(xué)理論和文化語言學(xué)理論的指導(dǎo)下，通過調(diào)查收集江川方言詞匯，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)江川方言詞匯背后所蘊含的稱謂、飲食、禮儀信仰、歲時、游藝等民俗內(nèi)涵。在研究過程中，做了大量田野調(diào)查對口耳相傳的江川方言詞匯進行記錄、篩選，根據(jù)使用范圍和使用頻率將方言詞匯分類，，涵蓋了日常生活各個方面，然后運用文化參照法、闡釋法、文獻研究法等方法結(jié)合地方史料和語料分析這些方言詞匯，把江川方言詞匯與民俗文化比較、對照起來進行研究，從五個角度對江川方言詞匯和民俗進行了闡述。研究成果揭示了江川方言詞匯和地方民俗有著極為緊密的關(guān)系。江川方言詞匯蘊含著豐富多彩的民俗內(nèi)容，并和地方民俗表現(xiàn)出了一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系。江川稱謂語體現(xiàn)了當?shù)匾愿赶禐橹行摹⒅匾曈H情和血緣關(guān)系的宗族觀；長幼有序、尊老愛幼的等級觀念；語言使用有禮貌等文化特點。江川方言記錄當?shù)仫嬍车脑~匯反映了當?shù)亍翱可匠陨健�、“靠水吃水”；種類豐富、自成一體的飲食文化。從方言詞匯中可以看出江川的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗還保存的比較完整，但娛樂活動的范圍比以前縮小了，娛樂活動多承襲舊俗，有些活動瀕臨消失。江川縣的婚嫁、喪葬等禮俗也沿襲了以前的傳統(tǒng)，雖然有所改進和創(chuàng)新，但依然帶有濃厚的迷信色彩，在農(nóng)村還存在許多迷信活動。江川方言詞匯和自然地理面貌關(guān)系極為密切，充分反映了江川地區(qū)以農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)為主，漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)為輔的生產(chǎn)習(xí)俗。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the theories of general linguistics and cultural linguistics, this paper takes the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect as the research object and stands, and through the investigation and collection of the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect, tries to find out the appellation and diet behind the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect. Etiquette belief, age, entertainment and other folk connotations. In the course of the study, a large number of field investigations were done to record and screen the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect, which was transmitted from word to mouth, and classified dialect words according to the scope and frequency of use, covering all aspects of daily life, and then using the method of cultural reference. The methods of interpretation, literature research and other methods combined with local historical data and corpus to analyze these dialect words, compare the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect with folk culture, and compare it with that of folk culture, and elaborate the vocabulary and folklore of Jiangchuan dialect from five angles. The research results reveal that the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect has a close relationship with local folklore. The vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect contains rich and colorful folklore contents, and shows a one-to-one relationship with local folklore. Jiangchuan appellations embody the local patriarchal and patriarchal view of kinship and kinship; the hierarchical concept of being orderly and respecting the old and loving the young; the polite use of language and so on. The vocabulary of local diet recorded in Jiangchuan dialect reflects the local food culture, which is rich in variety. It can be seen from the dialect vocabulary that the traditional festival customs of Jiangchuan are still quite complete, but the scope of entertainment activities is smaller than before, entertainment activities inherit the old customs, and some activities are on the verge of disappearing. The ceremony and customs of marriage and funeral in Jiangchuan County have followed the tradition of the past. Although they have been improved and innovated, they still have strong superstition color, and there are still many superstitious activities in the countryside. The relationship between the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect and natural geography is very close, which fully reflects the production custom of agricultural production and fishery production in Jiangchuan area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.3

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