【摘要】：隨著筆者國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，特別是加入WTO以后，越來(lái)越多的外商來(lái)到中國(guó)投資、生活，能嫻熟恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用漢語(yǔ)與中國(guó)商人進(jìn)行經(jīng)貿(mào)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為眾多國(guó)際人士的需求。外商在中國(guó)進(jìn)行投資經(jīng)營(yíng)，不可避免地需要接觸與進(jìn)出口相關(guān)的事務(wù)，幾乎全部的外商都會(huì)遇到這樣的問(wèn)題：欠缺與進(jìn)出口相關(guān)的報(bào)關(guān)知識(shí)。 報(bào)關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)歷史相當(dāng)悠久，幾乎和海關(guān)同時(shí)產(chǎn)生。由于報(bào)關(guān)活動(dòng)與國(guó)家對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策法規(guī)的實(shí)施密切相關(guān)，報(bào)關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)有著較強(qiáng)的政策性、專業(yè)性、技術(shù)性和操作性。加之筆者國(guó)對(duì)外開放政策又具有獨(dú)特性，報(bào)關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)就在長(zhǎng)期的時(shí)間活動(dòng)中逐漸發(fā)展并形成了自身獨(dú)特的特征。 本文在借鑒前人關(guān)于詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)、行業(yè)語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)狀以及詞匯教學(xué)原則的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)《報(bào)關(guān)員資格全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試教材》進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)其中的報(bào)關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，，以統(tǒng)計(jì)得出的報(bào)關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)作為研究對(duì)象，堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，從構(gòu)成要素以及內(nèi)在語(yǔ)義對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分類，提出報(bào)關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成核心要素特征以及語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)特征，嘗試探討與對(duì)應(yīng)的教學(xué)方法。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)論證上述教學(xué)原則、教學(xué)方法的可行性和有效性。希望通過(guò)本文的探討，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者更有效、更快速地掌握?qǐng)?bào)關(guān)的相關(guān)知識(shí)并進(jìn)行應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the foreign economy, especially after China's entry into WTO, more and more foreign businessmen come to China to invest and live, and it has become the demand of many international people to be skillful in using Chinese properly to carry out economic and trade activities with Chinese businessmen. It is inevitable for foreign investors to deal with import and export related affairs in China. Almost all foreign businessmen will encounter such problems: lack of customs declaration knowledge related to import and export. Customs declaration business has a long history, almost at the same time as customs. As customs declaration is closely related to the implementation of national foreign trade policies and regulations, customs declaration has a strong policy, professional, technical and operational. In addition, the policy of opening to the outside world of the author country is unique, the term of customs declaration develops gradually in the long time activity and forms its own unique characteristics. Based on the previous research results on vocabulary statistics, current situation of industry language and vocabulary teaching principles, this paper makes an analysis of the National uniform examination textbook for the qualification of Customs declarants, and makes statistics on the terms of customs declaration. Taking the customs declaration terms obtained by statistics as the research object, adhering to the combination of theory and practice, classifying the statistical results from the constituent elements and internal semantics, the paper puts forward the characteristics of the core elements and the semantic field of the customs declaration terms. Try to explore the corresponding teaching methods. The feasibility and effectiveness of the teaching method are demonstrated through experiments. It is hoped that through the discussion of this paper, learners can master the relevant knowledge of customs declaration more effectively and quickly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H195.3

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