本文選題：一句話 + 固化��； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究現(xiàn)代漢語中的“一句話”及“一句話”的固化現(xiàn)象,從語義特征、句法表現(xiàn)和語用功能三個方面對“一句話”的本義及固化義做了詳細闡釋�！耙痪湓挕钡膬煞N固化義是由本義直接引申而來的,我們從多個理論角度來描寫和解釋“一句話”的兩種固化過程。 文章共分為七個部分： 第一部分：緒論,介紹了本課題的選題緣由和意義,將研究對象限定為肯定句范圍內(nèi)的“一句話”用法；探討了“固化”理論及“一句話”相關(guān)內(nèi)容的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分：將現(xiàn)代漢語中的“一句話”按照固化方式和結(jié)果分為本義“一句話1”、話語標(biāo)記“一句話2”和行為義“一句話3”,并且對其進行了固化驗證。 第三部分：從“一句話2”在語篇中的話語標(biāo)記特征入手,將“一句話2”的話語標(biāo)記功能分為兩類：句間話語標(biāo)記和句首話語標(biāo)記。根據(jù)所處位置不同對“一句話2”轄域及轄域內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系進行了分析,在主觀性上它們都凸顯出了“一句話2”作為話語標(biāo)記的概括性。 第四部分：從歷時角度考察了“一句話”的形成發(fā)展過程,從共時角度構(gòu)擬了“一句話2”的固化過程,“一句話”對句中的總結(jié)性內(nèi)容具有指稱功能,在介詞“用”的作用下同概括義動詞構(gòu)成“(用)+一句話+概括義動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于句法位置和語義沾染作用固化為話語標(biāo)記。 第五部分：從名詞和名詞性詞組的指稱性入手,具體分析了三種“一句話”的指稱功能,“一句話2”的指稱特性是“一句話1”在固化過程中其有指功能發(fā)展的結(jié)果。“一句話3”在語境中無法找到指稱對象,表現(xiàn)出無指的特點。由于在語境中沒有指稱對象,出于表達的需要,“一句話3”被賦予言語行為義,而這一轉(zhuǎn)變的理論依據(jù)在于轉(zhuǎn)喻。 第六部分：運用轉(zhuǎn)喻理論分析“一句話1”到“一句話3”的固化過程,認(rèn)知域的改變致使“一句話”由低層的指稱轉(zhuǎn)喻向高層的述謂轉(zhuǎn)喻和言語行為轉(zhuǎn)喻發(fā)展,最后探討了“一句話3”作為句外成分時的具體表現(xiàn)。 第七章：結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the curing phenomenon of "one sentence" and "one sentence" in modern Chinese, and explains in detail the meaning and curing meaning of "one sentence" from three aspects of semantic features, syntactic expression and pragmatic function. The two curing meanings of "one sentence" are derived from the original meaning directly, and we draw from a number of theoretical angles. Write and explain the two curing process of "one sentence".
The article is divided into seven parts:
The first part: introduction, introducing the origin and significance of the topic, limiting the research object to the "one sentence" usage in the scope of the affirmative sentence, and discussing the research status of the "curing" theory and the related content of "one sentence".
The second part: the "one sentence" in modern Chinese is divided into the original meaning "one sentence 1" according to the curing method and the result, the discourse marker "one sentence 2" and the behavior meaning "one sentence 3", and carry on the curing verification to it.
The third part: starting with the discourse markers of "one sentence 2" in discourse, the discourse marker function of "one sentence 2" is divided into two categories: inter sentence discourse markers and sentence head discourse markers. The logical relationship of "one sentence 2" within the jurisdiction of "one sentence 2" and the scope of its jurisdiction is analyzed according to the different position of the sentence, and they have been highlighted in subjectivism. "One sentence 2" is the generality of the discourse markers.
The fourth part: from the diachronic angle, the formation and development process of "one sentence" is investigated, and the curing process of "one sentence 2" is constructed from a synchronic point of view. The "one sentence" has the referential function in the summary content in the sentence. The syntactic position and semantic implications are solidified as discourse markers.
The fifth part: starting with the denotations of nouns and noun phrases, the author analyzes the referential function of three kinds of "one sentence" concretely. The reference characteristic of "one sentence 2" is the result of the development of "one sentence 1" in the course of curing. "One sentence 3" can not find the referential object in the context. There is no referential object in the context. For the need of expression, "one sentence 3" is given the meaning of speech act, and the theoretical basis of this change is metonymy.
The sixth part: using the metonymy theory to analyze the solidification process of "one sentence 1" to "one sentence 3". The change in cognitive domain causes the development of "one sentence" from the low level referential metonymy to the high level metonymy and speech act, and finally discusses the specific expression of "one sentence 3" as a sentence outside the sentence.
The seventh chapter: the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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