本文選題：“化”的性質(zhì) + “X化”詞的來源　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾十年,現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞語使用頻率大幅增加,學(xué)術(shù)界對“X化”詞現(xiàn)象的研究日益深入。隨著我國語料庫事業(yè)的建設(shè)發(fā)展以及國外語言學(xué)理論的引進(jìn)應(yīng)用,“X化”詞的研究進(jìn)入了嶄新階段,并取得了豐碩成果。 盡管如此,學(xué)者們對“X化”詞的研究結(jié)論仍然存在分歧,許多問題也還處于模糊階段。例如,對“化”字性質(zhì)的界定不一,有人認(rèn)為它是詞綴,也有人認(rèn)為它是類詞綴。再如,對現(xiàn)代漢語中依然存在的“X化”的復(fù)合詞(如“變化、轉(zhuǎn)化、融化”的“X化”)討論有限。另外,對“X化”的派生詞做出的分類,學(xué)者們也是仁者見仁,智者見智。 前賢對“X化”詞的研究成果為我們提供了寶貴的資料和經(jīng)驗,與此同時,“X化”派生詞的研究分歧也為我們的進(jìn)一步探索留下了巨大的空間。本文通過考察語料庫中的大量“X化”詞語,借助韻律、語法、語義的相關(guān)理論,對“化”字的性質(zhì)、“X化”詞的來源、分類和句法特征等做了全面的說明,文章共分為如下六個章節(jié)。 第一章為緒論,我們主要對現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義、存在問題以及本文的研究范圍、研究方法、研究特色、語料來源和文中符號使用情況等進(jìn)行說明。 第二章對“化”字的性質(zhì)和“X化”詞的來源進(jìn)行說明。我們以詞根和非詞根為界,對現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞中“化”的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了分類,并從語音、語義、構(gòu)詞位置、構(gòu)詞能力等方面闡述了詞根“化”與非詞根“化”的區(qū)別特征；本章還對現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞的來源進(jìn)行了描述。我們立足語言發(fā)展的內(nèi)部因素和外在因素兩個角度,借助歸納法和比較分析法對大量的語料進(jìn)行分析,詳細(xì)討論了現(xiàn)代漢語中“X化”詞的來源和發(fā)展過程。 第三章對“X化”的復(fù)合詞和派生詞進(jìn)行分類,并指出“X化”從復(fù)合詞到派生詞在共時層面的分界線。我們首先從音節(jié)形式入手,繼而深入到語義和語法的層面,對“X化”復(fù)合詞和派生詞的分類情況做出了說明。本章提出了“X化”從復(fù)合詞向派生詞過渡的分水嶺。這是本文的創(chuàng)新點之一,在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了在“X化”研究中界限模糊的問題。 第四章對“X化”派生詞的句法功能進(jìn)行說明。本章以對“X化”派生詞的研究為重點。我們對“X化”派生詞在現(xiàn)代漢語中多種多樣的句法功能進(jìn)行了歸納整理,并借助語義和語法的解釋,對句法功能的特點做出了一定的說明。 第五章主要從韻律、語法和語義的角度對“X化”詞在語用中的現(xiàn)象做出解釋。其中重點部分是運用韻律句法的“重音指派”原則對“X化”派生詞的句法使用情況進(jìn)行分析。希望借助這一理論,為現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞的研究提供新的思路。 第六章回顧前文,對現(xiàn)代漢語“X化”詞的研究做出總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the frequency of using "X" words in modern Chinese has increased greatly, and the research on the phenomenon of "X" words in academic circles has been deepening day by day. With the construction and development of corpus in China and the introduction and application of foreign linguistic theories, the study of "X" has entered a new stage and has achieved fruitful results. However, scholars still have different conclusions on the word "X", and many problems are still in the fuzzy stage. For example, the nature of the word "Hua" is defined inconsistently, some people think it is affix, others think it is a kind of affix. For example, there is limited discussion on the "X" compound words (such as "change, transformation, melting") that still exist in modern Chinese. In addition, scholars also have different opinions on the classification of the derivation of X-style. The former Xian's research on the word "X" has provided us with valuable information and experience. At the same time, the differences in the study of "X" derivation have left us great space for further exploration. By investigating a large number of "X" words in the corpus, with the help of the relevant theories of prosody, grammar and semantics, this paper gives a comprehensive explanation of the nature of the word, the origin, classification and syntactic features of the word "X". The article is divided into the following six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. We mainly explain the research status, the significance, the existing problems, the research scope, the research methods, the characteristics of the research, the source of the corpus and the use of the symbols in modern Chinese. The second chapter explains the nature of the word "Hua" and the origin of the word "X". In this paper, we classify the nature of "transformation" in modern Chinese word "X" by taking the word root and non-root as the boundary, and expound the difference between the word root "transformation" and "non-root" from the aspects of phonetics, semantics, word formation position and word-formation ability. This chapter also describes the source of modern Chinese word "X". Based on the internal and external factors of language development, we analyze a large number of data by means of induction and comparative analysis, and discuss in detail the origin and development process of the word "X" in modern Chinese. The third chapter classifies the compound word and derivative word of "X", and points out the dividing line of "X" from compound word to derivative word at the synchronic level. We begin with the syllable form and then go deep into the semantic and grammatical levels to explain the classification of "X" compound words and derived words. This chapter puts forward the watershed of "X" transition from compound word to derivative word. This is one of the innovations in this paper, which to some extent makes up for the fuzzy boundary in the study of "X". Chapter four explains the syntactic function of "X" derivation. This chapter focuses on the study of "X" derivation. This paper sums up and arranges the various syntactic functions of "X" derivation in modern Chinese, and with the help of semantic and grammatical interpretation, makes a certain explanation of the characteristics of syntactic function. Chapter five mainly explains the phenomenon of "X" words in pragmatics from the aspects of prosody, grammar and semantics. The key part is to analyze the syntactic usage of "X" derivation by using the principle of "stress assignment" in prosodic syntax. With the help of this theory, we hope to provide a new way of thinking for the study of modern Chinese word "X". The sixth chapter reviews the previous article, and summarizes the research of modern Chinese word "X".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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