本文選題：“否則”類連詞 + 語義地圖　； 參考：《陜西師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：語義地圖是語言類型學新的語義分析工具,它以“語義連續(xù)性假說”為其主要設(shè)想,通過跨語言的比較可以幫助揭示出虛詞和語法構(gòu)造的虛化問題。“否則”類連詞分別是“否則”、“不然”、“要不然”、“要不”和“若不”,其中前面四個都已成詞,完成了語法化過程,“若不”到目前為止還沒有成詞。本文運用語義地圖理論繪制出了“否則”類連詞的語義地圖。 第一章簡單介紹了研究的意義和目標,從“語義地圖”和“否則”類連詞兩個角度回顧了前人做過的相關(guān)研究。重點敘述了“語義地圖”理論的相關(guān)概念,語義地圖的繪制方法,以及語法化的相關(guān)理論。 第二章從“否則”類連詞的語法化過程入手,通過大量語料的調(diào)查,梳理出了“否則”類連詞成詞以后的語義功能的變化情況,總結(jié)出了“否定假設(shè)”、“選擇”“建議”和“醒悟”四個語義功能,繪制出了“否則”類連詞的概念空間。 第三章結(jié)合已有的“與連詞有關(guān)的語義地圖”,對“否則”類連詞的四個語義功能進行了概念選擇,同時引入英語和日語資料檢驗了這些概念的可靠性。在排列好這些概念的位置之后,分別繪制出了“否則”類連詞的語義地圖,并進行了證偽和拓展。 第四章在繪制出的語義地圖的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了“否則”類連詞的語義地圖的蘊含共性,并揭示了它們虛化的四個動因和機制,即共同語義結(jié)構(gòu)、重新分析機制、經(jīng)濟性原則和使用頻率,最后預(yù)測了“否則”類連詞語法化的發(fā)展趨勢。 第五章回顧了“否則”類連詞語義地圖的繪制過程,總結(jié)了繪制過程中的難點以及取得的成果。同時指出了在繪制語義地圖過程中存在的問題和一些思考,為以后的研究提供了參考。
[Abstract]:Semantic map is a new tool for semantic analysis of language typology. It takes "semantic continuity hypothesis" as its main assumption, and it can help to reveal the problem of functional words and grammatical structures by cross-language comparison. The "otherwise" conjunctions are "otherwise", "otherwise" and "if not", of which the first four have become words and have completed the process of grammaticalization, and so far "if not" has not yet become a word. In this paper, the semantic map of "otherwise" conjunctions is drawn by using semantic map theory. The first chapter briefly introduces the significance and goal of the research, and reviews the previous studies from the perspectives of semantic map and "otherwise" conjunction. The related concepts of semantic map theory, the drawing method of semantic map, and the relevant theory of grammaticalization are emphatically described. The second chapter starts with the grammaticalization process of "otherwise" type conjunctions, combs out the changes of semantic functions after "otherwise" conjunctions become words and sums up "negative hypotheses" through a lot of data investigation. The four semantic functions of "choose" suggestion "and" awakening "are used to draw the concept space of" otherwise "conjunctions. In chapter 3, the four semantic functions of "otherwise" conjunctions are selected, and the reliability of these concepts is tested by introducing English and Japanese data. After arranging the positions of these concepts, the semantic map of "otherwise" conjunctions is drawn, and the falsification and extension are carried out. In the fourth chapter, on the basis of the semantic map drawn out, we summarize the common features of semantic maps of "otherwise" conjunctions, and reveal the four causes and mechanisms of their vanity, that is, the common semantic structure and the re-analysis mechanism. Finally, the development trend of grammaticalization of "otherwise" conjunctions is predicted. The fifth chapter reviews the process of semantic mapping of "otherwise" conjunctions, summarizes the difficulties and achievements in the process of rendering. At the same time, it points out the existing problems and some thoughts in the process of drawing semantic map, which provides a reference for future research.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H14

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