本文選題：上饒鐵路話 + 杭州話�。� 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：目前,漢語方言學(xué)界對漢語方言尤其是方言島的調(diào)查和研究已經(jīng)取得了豐碩的成果,但對路話和新興工業(yè)社區(qū)方言的調(diào)查仍處在初創(chuàng)階段。上饒鐵路話就兼有這兩方面的特征,是研究路話和新興工業(yè)社區(qū)方言的典型案例；此外,上饒鐵路話對于研究語言接觸、語言變異及語言的柯因內(nèi)化也有很大價(jià)值。 本文共有九章。第一章為前言,主要介紹與本文研究相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外研究成果以及本文選題的意義和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二章介紹上饒鐵路話的背景知識,包括其地理位置、通行區(qū)域、形成歷史、人口來源、年齡分層及語言性質(zhì)等等。 第三章介紹上饒鐵路話的音系,包括聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三部分。 鑒于例外音變對于研究語言接觸和語言變異的重要價(jià)值,第四章以中古聲母為綱研究上饒鐵路話聲母的演變規(guī)律及其音變例外,其中著重點(diǎn)是聲母例外字的解釋；第五章以中古十六韻攝為綱研究上饒鐵路話韻母的演變規(guī)律及其音變例外,并著重對上饒鐵路話韻母的舒聲促化和入聲舒化例外進(jìn)行了解釋。 語言比較也是研究語言接觸和語言變異的重要一環(huán),故而第六、七、八章將上饒鐵路話、杭州話和上饒市區(qū)話作了比較。第六章是三者的語音比較,包括聲調(diào)比較、聲母比較、韻母比較及例外讀音比較等四部分,語音比較的結(jié)論是上饒鐵路話近于杭州話,遠(yuǎn)于上饒市區(qū)話;第七章是三者的詞匯比較,包括二百詞比較、封閉類實(shí)詞比較(親屬詞、時(shí)間詞、身體詞)和特色詞比較(上饒市區(qū)話特色詞和杭州話特色詞)三部分,詞匯比較的結(jié)論是上饒鐵路話的絕大多數(shù)普通詞匯都已被普通話所替代,而在封閉類實(shí)詞和特色詞方面則以上饒市區(qū)話的影響占優(yōu)；第八章是三者的語法比較,涉及詞法和句法兩個(gè)層面,比較的結(jié)果是上饒鐵路話的語法近于上饒市區(qū)話,遠(yuǎn)于杭州話。 第九章以上饒鐵路話為例探討語言接觸的類型及柯因內(nèi)化,提出上饒鐵路話語言接觸基本框架：詞匯語法語音,即語言發(fā)生接觸時(shí),詞匯最容易被借貸,其次是語法,最后是語音。此外,就下位系統(tǒng)的借貸而言,一般詞匯的借貸先于基礎(chǔ)詞匯(如封閉類實(shí)詞和特色詞),句法的借貸先于詞法。
[Abstract]:At present, the investigation and research on Chinese dialects, especially on dialect islands, have made great achievements in the academic circle of Chinese dialects, but the investigation of Lu dialect and the dialects of emerging industrial communities is still in its infancy. Shangrao Railway dialect is a typical case of Lu dialect and New Industrial Community dialect, and it is of great value to study language contact, language variation and Coin internalization of language. There are nine chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the preface, mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research results and the significance and innovation of this topic. The second chapter introduces the background of Shangrao Railway dialect, including its geographical location, area of passage, formation history, population source, age stratification and language nature, and so on. The third chapter introduces the phonological system of Shangrao Railway dialect, including consonant, vowel and tone. In view of the important value of exceptional phonetic change in the study of language contact and language variation, the fourth chapter studies the evolution law of the initial consonant of Shangrao Railway dialect and its phonetic exception, with the emphasis on the explanation of the initial exception word. The fifth chapter studies the evolvement rule and the exception of phonetic change of the vowels in Shangrao Railway dialect, and explains the exception of soothing sound promotion and entering sound relaxation in Shangrao Railway dialect by taking sixteen rhymes of middle ancient times as an outline. Language comparison is also an important part in the study of language contact and language variation, so chapters 6, 7 and 8 compare Shangrao Railway dialect, Hangzhou dialect and Shangrao District dialect. The sixth chapter is the phonetic comparison of the three parts, including tone comparison, consonant comparison, vowel comparison and exceptional pronunciation comparison. The conclusion of the phonetic comparison is that Shangrao Railway dialect is closer to Hangzhou dialect than Shangrao District dialect. The seventh chapter is the lexical comparison of the three words, including the comparison of 200 words, the comparison of closed notional words (relative words, time words, body words) and the comparison of characteristic words (characteristic words of Shangrao district dialect and Hangzhou dialect). The conclusion of lexical comparison is that most of the common words in Shangrao Railway dialect have been replaced by Putonghua, while the influence of Shangrao District dialect is dominant in terms of closed notional words and special words. Chapter eight is the grammatical comparison of the three words. The result of comparison is that the grammar of Shangrao Railway dialect is closer to Shangrao District dialect than Hangzhou dialect. Chapter 9 takes Shangrao Railway dialect as an example to discuss the types of language contact and Coin internalization, and puts forward the basic framework of language contact in Shangrao Railway dialect: lexical grammar and phonetics, that is, vocabulary is most likely to be borrowed when language comes into contact, followed by grammar. Finally, the voice. In addition, as far as lending in the lower system is concerned, the loan of general words is prior to that of basic words (such as closed notional words and characteristic words), and the loan of syntax is prior to lexical.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2081819