發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-29 10:41

  本文選題：民族語(yǔ)言 + 狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序　； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“和諧”原則在語(yǔ)言學(xué)中是一條很重要的原則,可以用來(lái)解釋很多語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。狀語(yǔ)的“和諧”位置應(yīng)當(dāng)與賓語(yǔ)處在動(dòng)詞的同一側(cè)。根據(jù)DryerGensler(2011)的統(tǒng)計(jì),存在狀語(yǔ)違反“和諧”的語(yǔ)言有三種,實(shí)際上,中國(guó)境內(nèi)存在很多種狀語(yǔ)違反“和諧”的語(yǔ)言。本文就是在詳細(xì)考察大量民族語(yǔ)言實(shí)際語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上,整理分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,而后進(jìn)行一些嘗試性的解釋。 本文第一章是引言；第二章是相關(guān)理論介紹。第三章調(diào)查的是SOV語(yǔ)序中狀語(yǔ)的位置；第四章調(diào)查的是SVO語(yǔ)序中狀語(yǔ)的位置；第五章調(diào)查的是VSO語(yǔ)序中狀語(yǔ)的位置。 第六章是本文的重點(diǎn),筆者從充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的不同詞類、狀語(yǔ)的不同類型以及不同語(yǔ)系等角度統(tǒng)計(jì)了違反“和諧”的不同情況。對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,對(duì)相同的現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié),猜測(cè)可能存在的共性并加以證實(shí)：對(duì)不同的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,探尋其背后的原因。筆者認(rèn)為存在違反“和諧”的各種語(yǔ)序的原因是受語(yǔ)義靠近、可別度領(lǐng)前以及和諧原則共同作用。
[Abstract]:The principle of harmony is an important principle in linguistics, which can be used to explain many linguistic phenomena. The adverbial "harmonious" position should be on the same side of the verb as the object. According to Dryer Gensler (2011), there are three languages in which the adverbial of existence violates "harmony". In fact, there are many kinds of adverbials that violate "harmony" in China. On the basis of the detailed investigation of a large number of actual data of national languages, this paper collates and analyzes, finds out the rules, and then makes some tentative explanations. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the related theory introduction. The third chapter investigates the position of adverbial in SOV word order; the fourth chapter investigates the position of adverbial in SVO word order; the fifth investigates the position of adverbial in VSO word order. The sixth chapter is the focus of this paper. The author counts the different situations of violating "harmony" from different parts of speech, different types of adverbials and different languages. The statistical results are analyzed and compared, the same phenomena are summed up, the commonalities that may exist are speculated and confirmed: the different phenomena are carefully analyzed and the reasons behind them are explored. The author believes that the reasons for violating the word order of "harmony" are that the word order is influenced by semantic proximity, distinctiveness, and the principle of harmony.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陸丙甫;郭中;;語(yǔ)言符號(hào)理?yè)?jù)性面面觀[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2005年06期

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本文編號(hào)：2081849