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《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第6版)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞釋義研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-29 03:08

  本文選題:動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞 + 自指 ; 參考:《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(以下簡稱《現(xiàn)漢》)是我國最具權(quán)威性的現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典,學(xué)者們從詞性標注、釋義語言、括注、舉例等諸多方面展開了多角度的研究。本文嘗試以《現(xiàn)漢》(第6版)中收錄的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞為研究對象,旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞釋義的句法語義規(guī)則、詞匯規(guī)律以及與《現(xiàn)漢》(第5版)的異同。 全文共有三部分,第一部分是緒論,概括介紹學(xué)術(shù)界對動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞及其釋義的研究成果,交代本文的寫作意義。第二部分是文章的主體,包括四章內(nèi)容,第一章是對《現(xiàn)漢》(第6版)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞的分類,從大類先分為自指和轉(zhuǎn)指,從語義類別的角度,自指和轉(zhuǎn)指又細分為不同的小類,,每一小類的名詞有不同的語義特征。第二章是對《現(xiàn)漢》(第6版)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞句法語義規(guī)則的考察,動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞釋義有三種方式:詞語對釋、短語釋義和語句釋義,其中名詞性偏正短語釋義所占比例最大。同時本章考察了動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞釋義指示語的運用情況,“指”類指示語使用最多。第三章分析了《現(xiàn)漢》(第6版)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞的語義特征,并歸納了釋義語言中元語言詞匯的運用規(guī)律,釋義語言詞匯運用規(guī)律與被釋詞的語義特征密切相關(guān)。第四章比較了《現(xiàn)漢》(第6版)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞釋義語言和在《現(xiàn)漢》(第5版)版中釋義語言的異同,并分析了新版改動的可取和尚待改進之處。第三部分為結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Modern Chinese Dictionary") is the most authoritative modern Chinese standard dictionary in China. Scholars have carried out multi-angle research from many aspects, such as part of speech tagging, explaining language, including notes, examples and so on. In this paper, we try to find out the syntactic and semantic rules, lexical rules and similarities and differences between verb-object structure nouns included in "Xianhan" (6th Edition) and "Xianghan" (5th Edition). There are three parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the academic research results of verb-object structure noun and its interpretation, and explains the significance of this paper. The second part is the main body of the article, including four chapters, the first chapter is the classification of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th edition), which is divided into self-index and transfer from the perspective of semantic category, and subdivided into different subcategories from the point of view of semantic category, the first chapter is the classification of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th edition). Each category of nouns has different semantic features. The second chapter is an investigation of the syntactic and semantic rules of verb-object structure nouns in "present Han" (6th Edition). There are three ways to interpret verb-object structure nouns: word pair interpretation, phrase interpretation and sentence interpretation. At the same time, this chapter examines the use of verb-object structure noun deixis. The third chapter analyzes the semantic features of verb-object structure nouns in "Xianhan" (6th Edition), and summarizes the rules of the use of metallanguage words in the interpretation language, which is closely related to the semantic characteristics of the interpreted words. The fourth chapter compares the differences and similarities between the verb-object structure noun interpretation language in "present Han" (sixth edition) and the interpretation language in "Xianhan" (5th edition), and analyzes the merits and remains to be improved in the new edition. The third part is the conclusion part, summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146;H164

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