本文選題：比喻性量詞 + 產(chǎn)生原因　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：量詞是漢語11大詞類中最后劃類、命名的詞類,現(xiàn)已成為漢語詞匯中的重要組成部分。漢語量詞是表示事物或動作數(shù)量單位的詞,它的主要作用在于計(jì)量。但是當(dāng)我們閱讀一些以詩歌散文為代表的文學(xué)作品時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有相當(dāng)一部分量詞除了能夠計(jì)量之外,還具有豐富的修辭語用功能。本文立足漢語量詞的比喻功能,明確了比喻性量詞的內(nèi)涵和分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并通過修辭學(xué)和認(rèn)知隱喻學(xué)相關(guān)理論對這一語言現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因和工作機(jī)制進(jìn)行了動態(tài)分析。主要內(nèi)容包括：第一章緒論,主要介紹了本文的研究對象、選題的研究歷史與現(xiàn)狀、研究意義、研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、研究方法和語料來源。第二章主要明確了比喻性量詞的內(nèi)涵和分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將其分為顯性喻量詞和隱性喻量詞兩種。探討了比喻性量詞的來源,認(rèn)為顯性喻量詞是臨時(shí)借用名詞而來,隱性喻量詞是臨時(shí)借用專用量詞而來。第三章主要討論了比喻性量詞的四個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn),分別是數(shù)量上的開放性、產(chǎn)生上的主觀性、使用上的臨時(shí)性和功能上的修辭性。第四章主要探討了比喻性量詞的產(chǎn)生原因。經(jīng)研究筆者認(rèn)為,歷史的繼承性、量詞的理據(jù)性和量詞對名詞的語義反制約作用為比喻性量詞的出現(xiàn)提供了可能；而文學(xué)語言的創(chuàng)作需求、個(gè)人表達(dá)的主觀訴求和語言經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則的表達(dá)要求則為比喻性量詞的出現(xiàn)提供了動力。第五章主要運(yùn)用認(rèn)知隱喻學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對比喻性量詞的工作機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析。筆者認(rèn)為,量名之間的語義沖突是比喻性量詞得以運(yùn)作的前提,語義相似是運(yùn)作的基礎(chǔ),語義映射是運(yùn)作的方式。比喻性量詞的工作機(jī)制實(shí)質(zhì)上就是人們發(fā)揮主觀能動性,利用量名之間的語義相似性,完成兩者之間的語義映射,最終化解量名之間語義沖突的一個(gè)動態(tài)過程。第六章結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了本文探討的主要問題和研究結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Quantifier is the last category and named word class in the 11 major Chinese words, which has now become an important part of the Chinese vocabulary. The Chinese Quantifier is a word representing the units of things or movements. Its main function lies in the measurement. However, when we read some literary works represented by poetry prose, we find a considerable number of quantifiers except In addition, it has rich rhetorical and pragmatic functions. Based on the metaphorical function of the Chinese Quantifier, this paper makes clear the connotation and classification standard of the metaphorical quantifier, and makes dynamic analysis on the causes and working mechanism of this language phenomenon through rhetoric and cognitive metaphorical theory. The main contents include: the first chapter It mainly introduces the research object, the history and present situation of the research, the significance of the research, the research innovation, the research method and the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly defines the connotation and the classification standard of the metaphorical quantifier, and divides it into two kinds of dominant metonymy and the recessive quantifier. The source of the metaphorical quantifier is discussed, and the dominant metaphor is considered. The word is a temporary borrowing of nouns. The recessive quantifier is a temporary use of special quantifiers. The third chapter mainly discusses four distinct characteristics of the metaphorical quantifier, which are the openness of the quantity, the subjectivity of the production, the use of the temporary and the rhetorical features. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the causes of the production of the metaphorical quantifier. The author believes that the inheritance of history, the rationale of the quantifier and the semantic reverse effect of the quantifier to the noun provide the possibility of the appearance of the metaphorical quantifier, while the demand for literary language, the subjective appeal of the individual expression and the expression of the principle of language economy provide the impetus to the appearance of the metonymy quantifier. Fifth chapters The working mechanism of metaphorical quantifiers is analyzed by using cognitive metaphorical theory. The author believes that semantic conflict between quantitative names is the premise of the operation of metaphorical quantifiers, semantic similarity is the basis of operation and semantic mapping is the way of operation. The working mechanism of metaphorical quantifier is essentially the subjective initiative of people. The use of semantic content, a similarity between complete semantic mapping between the two, a dynamic process to resolve semantic conflicts between the final amount. Conclusion the main problems and research the sixth chapter concludes this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146.1

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本文編號：2047233