甘肅靜寧(城川)方言語音研究
本文選題:靜寧方言 + 語音特點(diǎn) ; 參考:《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:甘肅省平?jīng)鍪徐o寧縣,位于甘肅省東部,六盤山以西,華家?guī)X以東。東界寧夏隆德縣,南接秦安縣,西連通渭縣,北鄰西吉縣,西北與會(huì)寧縣毗連,東南與莊浪縣相依。靜寧方言屬于中原官話隴中片。靜寧方言內(nèi)部存在很明顯的分歧。結(jié)合區(qū)域和語音特點(diǎn),主要分為南、北兩片,北片以縣城所在地城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)話為代表,南片以李店鎮(zhèn)話為代表。 本文在兼顧全局,對(duì)靜寧方言語音的整體特征進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,擬選取一個(gè)代表點(diǎn)(城川鄉(xiāng)),展開全面描寫。在描寫方言的語音狀況時(shí),以中古音系為框架,從古今對(duì)比、靜寧方言內(nèi)部差異的比較中突顯靜寧方言的特點(diǎn)。全文共由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成,分別是:導(dǎo)論、靜寧方言語音分析、靜寧方言同音字匯、靜寧方言的共時(shí)音變以及靜寧方言與中古音的比較。筆者試圖以此來窺視靜寧方言的全貌,并且為語音演變的歷時(shí)研究提供樣本。同時(shí),這種共時(shí)層面的研究,也可以為不同地域之間的語音比較以及語音地域性演變模式的擬測提供依據(jù),從而為語音研究由共時(shí)平面的靜態(tài)描寫向歷時(shí)層面的動(dòng)態(tài)分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。語音的研究,也可以為進(jìn)一步做好詞匯、語法的研究提供基礎(chǔ),為深入考察西北漢語方言的共時(shí)音變規(guī)律提供借鑒。 本文的研究在全面深入的田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,以描寫為主,適當(dāng)進(jìn)行比較。本文在描寫時(shí)一切從語言本身出發(fā),力求客觀、真實(shí)、全面、精確、細(xì)致地反映語言事實(shí)。 本文還運(yùn)用了方言地理學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)等研究理論和方法,多角度揭示靜寧方言的語音特點(diǎn),分析其發(fā)展規(guī)律,以提升研究的層次和價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, located in the east of Gansu Province, west of Liupanshan, east of Huajialing. Longde County in the east, Qinan County in the south, Tongwei County in the west, Xiji County in the north, Huining County in the northwest and Zhuanglang County in the southeast. Jingning dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Longzhong film. There are obvious differences within Jingning dialect. Combined with regional and phonetic characteristics, it can be divided into two parts: the north and the north. The north is represented by the Chengguan dialect, and the south is represented by the Lidian dialect. On the basis of considering the overall situation and analyzing the overall phonetic characteristics of Jingning dialect, this paper intends to select a representative point (Chengchuan Township) to carry out a comprehensive description. In describing the phonetic situation of dialects, the characteristics of Jingning dialect are highlighted from the comparison of ancient and modern dialects and the comparison of internal differences between Jingning dialects, taking the middle ancient phonetic system as the frame. The full text consists of five parts: introduction, phonetic analysis of Jingning dialect, homonym of Jingning dialect, synchronic phonetic change of Jingning dialect and comparison between Jingning dialect and middle ancient pronunciation. The author tries to peek at the whole picture of Jingning dialect and provide samples for the diachronic study of phonetic evolution. At the same time, this kind of synchronic research can also provide the basis for the phonetic comparison between different regions and the prediction of the regional evolution model of speech. It lays a foundation for the study of phonology from the static description of the synchronic plane to the dynamic analysis at the diachronic level. The study of phonology can also provide a basis for the further study of vocabulary and grammar, and provide a reference for further investigation of the synchronic phonetic changes of northwest Chinese dialects. The research in this paper is based on comprehensive and deep field investigation, mainly on description and appropriate comparison. This paper tries to reflect the facts of language objectively, truthfully, accurately and meticulously from the perspective of language itself. This paper also uses the theories and methods of dialectal geography and experimental phonetics to reveal the phonological characteristics of Jingning dialect and analyze its development law in order to raise the level and value of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H17
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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