本文選題：的 + 狀態(tài)形容詞��； 參考：《首都師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢壽縣位于湖南省西北部,隸屬常德市,該縣方言屬于西南官話。本文主要根據(jù)朱德熙《說“的”》(1961)一文的理論和方法,研究漢壽方言中相當于普通話“的”的語法成分,分析研究其功能、性質(zhì)及相關(guān)的方言語法現(xiàn)象。 論文分七個部分：第一章,介紹論文的選題意義、選題依據(jù)、研究動態(tài)綜述、研究對象以及對文中所使用的符號做出的說明。第二章,介紹漢壽縣的地理狀況、語音系統(tǒng)以及漢壽話的研究現(xiàn)狀。第三章和第四章是本文的主體。第三章考察漢壽方言中各類語法成分加上“的”之后的語法功能,把具有相同語法功能的“的”進行歸類。第四章主要探討漢壽話中“的”的類別,對照京話“的1、的2、的3”的語法功能,辨析漢壽話中相當于北京話的“的1、的2、的3”,并與北京話進行對比,分析它們之間的差異。漢壽話中,“的1”出現(xiàn)在擬聲詞和數(shù)量短語后面,讀音是[ti]；“的2”出現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)形容詞和“呵蠻、更而、蠻、好+形容詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后面,讀音有[ta]和[ti]兩種；“的3”出現(xiàn)在名詞、動詞、代詞、性質(zhì)形容詞,以及“最、呵+形容詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后面,讀音是[ti]。在語法功能上漢壽話中的“狀態(tài)形容詞+的2[ta]”后不能直接修飾名詞,必須加上轉(zhuǎn)指標記“的3[ti]”后才能修飾名詞,而在北京話中,“狀態(tài)形容詞+的2”都能直接修飾名詞,無需加轉(zhuǎn)指標記。第五章,是對漢壽話中存在的“狀態(tài)形容詞+的2+的3+名詞”格式進行拓展研究,描寫這一語法格式在其他方言中的分布。第六章,在前面各章的基礎上,本文作者對漢壽話中“的”的性質(zhì)和語法功能相關(guān)問題提出以下論點并進行論證：1、筆者認為,“R+的2+N”是因為“的2”與“的3”同音合并的結(jié)果。2、漢壽話中狀態(tài)詞標記與動態(tài)助詞雖然語音形式相同,但二者是兩個不同的語素。3、“bA”式狀態(tài)形容詞是由移民的影響所形成的語法現(xiàn)象。第七章是結(jié)語,對文章進行總結(jié),說明存在的不足和繼續(xù)研究的設想。
[Abstract]:Hanshou County is located in northwest Hunan Province, belonging to Changde City, the county dialect is southwest Mandarin. Based on the theory and method of the article "Zhu Dexi", this paper studies the grammatical components of Hanshou dialect equivalent to Putonghua, and analyzes its function, nature and related grammatical phenomena in dialects. The thesis is divided into seven parts: the first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the basis of the topic, the dynamic review of the research, the research object and the description of the symbols used in the paper. The second chapter introduces the geographical situation, phonetic system and research status of Hanshou dialect in Hanshou County. The third and fourth chapters are the main body of this paper. Chapter three investigates the grammatical functions of Hanshou dialect after adding the grammatical elements and classifies them with the same grammatical functions. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the category of "1, 2, 3" in Hanshou dialect, contrasts with the grammatical functions of "1, 2, 3" in Beijing dialect, discriminates and analyzes the equivalent of "1, 2, 3" in Hanshou dialect, and makes a comparison with Beijing dialect. Analyze the differences between them. In Hanshou dialect, "1" appears after onomatopoeia and quantitative phrase, and the pronunciation of "2" is [ti], and "2" appears at the end of the phrase "ah man, but, wild, good adjective", and there are two kinds of pronunciation: [ta] and [ti]; "3" appears after nouns, verbs, pronouns, nature adjectives, and the phrase "most, O adjectives", pronounced "ti". The grammatical function of "2 [ta] of state adjective" in Hanshou dialect can not be modified directly after the noun, but only after "3 [ti]" of "transfer index" can the noun be modified. In Beijing dialect, "2 of the state adjective" can modify the noun directly. There is no need to add index entries. In the fifth chapter, the author studies the "3 nouns of state adjectives" in Hanshou dialect, and describes the distribution of this grammatical format in other dialects. In Chapter 6, on the basis of the previous chapters, the author puts forward the following arguments about the nature and grammatical function of Hanshou dialect, and demonstrates that: 1. "2 N of R" is the result of the homonym combination of "2" and "3" in Hanshou dialect, although the state word marks and dynamic auxiliary words in Hanshou dialect have the same phonetic form. But they are two different morphemes. "BA" state adjectives are grammatical phenomena formed by the influence of immigrants. The seventh chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the article, explains the deficiency and the idea of continuing research.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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本文編號：2046893