本文選題：《新華字典》 + 體例�。� 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《新華字典》(以下簡稱“《新華》”)是中國第一部現(xiàn)代漢語語文性小辭典。為了適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展、減少編纂者主觀意識等因素的影響,《新華》進(jìn)行了多次修訂,具有較高的準(zhǔn)確性、科學(xué)性和規(guī)范性。第十一版(以下簡稱“新版”)《新華》于2011年7月發(fā)行,修訂后的版本較第十版(以下簡稱“舊版”)《新華》在各方面都有了很大的改進(jìn),使《新華》更加完善嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。但盡管如此,也還是留下了很多值得商榷的地方。本文就是在新舊兩版《新華》對比的基礎(chǔ)之上對其體例、義項、例證和釋義提示語等各方面進(jìn)行詳盡地分析,總結(jié)修訂部分的規(guī)律,提出新版現(xiàn)存問題,以期對小型工具書的編纂和釋義提示語的使用提出借鑒和參考。 論文共分五個部分。緒論部分梳理了以往針對《新華》的研究成果,包括主體研究和對比研究,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文的研究對象。第一章通過材料對比顯示,新版《新華》在注音、同義系連詞、擬聲詞釋義、兒化標(biāo)注、字頭收錄五個方面的體例上還存在不統(tǒng)一的情況,我們對此進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納并提出下一步修訂意見。第二章對義項修訂的部分進(jìn)行總結(jié),將義項的變化分為義項增補(bǔ)、義項刪減和義項變化并對每一類進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說明,同時提出新版《新華》在義項上遺留的問題。第三章同第二章,將例證的對比分為例證增補(bǔ)、例證刪減和例證變化并各分小類進(jìn)行闡述。第四章針對《新華》的釋義提示語進(jìn)行對比,包括“比喻”類、“形容”類、“(?)”、“(?)”。通過對比總結(jié)各釋義提示語的分布特點。同時,對《新華》特有的“(?)”進(jìn)行深入分析,通過與《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》的對比將新版《新華》中還存在的轉(zhuǎn)義進(jìn)行探討,提出自己的見解。
[Abstract]:Xinhua Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Xinhua") is the first Chinese language dictionary in China. In order to adapt to the development of the times and reduce the influence of factors such as subjective consciousness of compilers, Xinhua has been revised many times, with high accuracy, scientific and normative. The eleventh edition (hereinafter referred to as "the new edition") < Xinhua > was released in July 2011. The revised edition is much improved than the tenth edition (hereinafter referred to as "the old edition"), making the "Xinhua" more rigorous and perfect. But even so, it leaves much open to question. On the basis of the comparison between the old and new editions, this paper makes a detailed analysis of their styles, meanings, examples and explanatory cues, summarizes the laws of the revised part, and puts forward the new version of the existing problems. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the compilation of small reference books and the use of interpretive cues. The thesis is divided into five parts. The introduction part summarizes the previous research results of Xinhua, including the main body research and comparative study, and puts forward the research object of this paper. The first chapter shows that the new edition of "Xinhua" has different styles in five aspects: phonetic pronunciation, synonymy conjunctions, onomatopoeia interpretation, peer-marking and prefix collection. We have summarized this and put forward the next revision suggestion. The second chapter summarizes the revision of meaning items, classifies the changes of meaning items into meaning additions, meaning deletions and changes of meanings, and explains each category in detail. At the same time, it puts forward the problems left over in the new edition of "Xinhua". In chapter three and chapter two, the comparison of examples is divided into illustration supplement, illustration deletion and illustration change, and each subcategory is expounded. The fourth chapter contrasts the interpretive cues of Xinhua, including metaphor, description, and Huo. The distribution characteristics of the explanatory cues are summarized by comparison. At the same time, it is special to the "Huanghuang" of "Xinhua". Through the deep analysis and comparison with the Modern Chinese Dictionary, this paper probes into the escape existing in the new edition of New Chinese Dictionary, and puts forward its own opinion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H163

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