本文選題：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) + “主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中廣受關(guān)注的兩種句法結(jié)構(gòu)，研究成果很多，但是對(duì)二者進(jìn)行比較研究的不多。本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上，以大量的一手語(yǔ)料為對(duì)象，從結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義及句法功能三個(gè)方面對(duì)二者進(jìn)行了全面考察。 在結(jié)構(gòu)上，由于“謂”的詞性的不同，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞三種類型，“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)有動(dòng)詞和形容詞兩種類型。文章著重對(duì)“謂”的部分由動(dòng)詞和形容詞構(gòu)成的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。文中將主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義關(guān)系歸納為施事+動(dòng)作、受事+動(dòng)作、工具+動(dòng)作、處所+動(dòng)作、時(shí)間+動(dòng)作、主體+性質(zhì)這幾類，并考察二者的變換情況。 在句法功能上，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可以充當(dāng)多種句法成分，，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能則沒(méi)有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)，在句中只充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，并且充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的比例比較大。文章重點(diǎn)對(duì)比分析了二者充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與“主的謂”結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)義上是等值的，但是在形式上，二者是句子短語(yǔ)化的不同形態(tài)，是句子降級(jí)的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure are two syntactic structures of great concern in modern Chinese. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive study of a large number of primary corpus from three aspects: structure, semantics and syntactic function. In terms of structure, due to the difference of the part of speech of "predicate", there are three types of subject-predicate structure: noun, verb and adjective, and the structure of "subject predicate" has two types: verb and adjective. This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of the subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure composed of verbs and adjectives. In this paper, the subject-predicate structure and the "subject-predicate" structure are divided into three categories according to the semantic relationship: agency action, patient action, tool action, local action, time action and subject nature. In the syntactic function, the subject-predicate structure can act as a variety of syntactic components, including the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, complement, the syntactic function of the "subject-predicate" structure is not as strong as the subject-predicate structure, and only serves as the subject and object in the sentence. And the proportion that acts as object is quite big. This paper focuses on the comparison and analysis of the difference between them as subject and object. The subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure are semantically equivalent, but in form, they are different forms of sentence phrasalization and the result of sentence demotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王琳;;方位詞研究綜述[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年06期

2 朱德熙 ,v緙孜

本文編號(hào)：2039831