本文選題：實驗語音學 + 太原南郊新派方言��； 參考：《山西大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文采用實驗語音學的實驗研究方法,對太原南郊方言的元音進行研究。通過對方言語料中的元音進行聽辨與主要共振峰的分析對比,從聲學角度,對太原南郊方言中的元音進行了聲學描寫,在此基礎上得出太原南郊新派方言的特征。太原南郊新派方言具有以下特征： 1.太原南郊新派方言中的單元音有六個,分別為：[η]、[i]、[(?)]、[u]、[新派方言中的單元音數(shù)目減少,變化的單元音趨向于雙元音的發(fā)音。 2.太原南郊新派方言中的二合元音十二個,前響二合元音有四個,分別是：[ai]、[au]、[ei]、[γω];后響二合元音有八個,分別是：[iA]、[uA]、[yγ]、[ie]、[uγ]、[u(?)]、[i(?)]、[y(?)]。相同介音會受到不同主要元音的影響,但不同介音對相同主要元音的影響不大。 3.太原南郊新派方言中的三合元音有四個,分別是：[uai]、[uei]、[iau]、[iγω],相較于老派南郊方言的三合元音,數(shù)目減少,在[uai]和[uei]發(fā)音時,兩者受到不同主要元音的影響,相同的介音和韻尾呈現(xiàn)出不同的發(fā)音狀態(tài)。 4.太原南郊新派方言中的鼻韻母元音有四個,分別是：[(?)η]、[iη]、[yη]、[uη]。與南郊老派方言相比,鼻韻母元音更趨向于后鼻音化。 5.太原南郊新派方言中的入聲特點仍然明顯,太原南郊新派方言中的入聲韻有七個,分別是：[A?]、[iA?]、[u(?)?]。相較于老派南郊方言中[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]中舌位靠后的主要元音[Λ],新派南郊話已經(jīng)將舌位提前,發(fā)[A]的音,[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]變化為[A?]、[iA?]、[uA?]。在入聲韻比較中,相同介音的會受不同主要元音的明顯影響,不同介音對相同的主要元音會略有影響。
[Abstract]:In this paper, experimental phonetics is used to study the vowels in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan. By analyzing and contrasting the vowels in the other side's speech materials with the main resonance peaks, the acoustic description of the vowels in the southern suburb dialect of Taiyuan was carried out from the acoustical point of view, and the characteristics of the new school dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan were obtained on this basis. The new school dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan have the following characteristics: 1. There are six unit sounds in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao of Taiyuan, which are [畏], [I], [Pao], [u], [the number of unit sounds in Xinjia dialect decreases, and the changing unit sounds tend to be divowels. There are 12 diverses in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao of Taiyuan, four of them are: [ai], [au], [ei], [緯 蠅], and there are eight vowels: [IA], [UA], [y 緯], [ie], [u 緯], [U 緯], [Igna], [YYJI]. The same phonetics will be affected by different major vowels, but the same major vowels will not be affected by different diphonic sounds. 3. 3. The three vowels in Xinjia dialect of Nanjiao in Taiyuan are: [uai], [uei], [iau], [I 緯 蠅]. Compared with the old school, the number of three vowels in Nanjiao dialect is reduced. When [uai] and [uei] are pronounced, they are influenced by different major vowels. The same sound and rhyme end show different pronunciation state. 4. There are four vowels of nasal vowels in New School dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan. They are: [Li], [I 畏], [y 畏], [u 畏]. Compared with the old school dialect in the southern suburb, the vowels of nasal vowels tend to be retronasal. The characteristics of the new school dialect in the south suburb of Taiyuan are still obvious. There are seven accents in the new school dialect of Taiyuan suburb, which are: [A?], [iA?], [ujianjiao?]. Compared with the old-school southern suburb dialect [A?], [IA?], [UA?] The main vowel in the middle tongue [A], the new Nanjiao dialect has advanced the tongue position to pronounce [A], [IA?], [uA?], [UA?] Change to [A?], [IA?], [UA?]. In the comparison of entering rhyme, the same phonetics will be influenced by different major vowels, and the same main vowels will be slightly affected by different interphonic sounds.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前6條

1 李榮;;官話方言的分區(qū)[J];方言;1985年01期

2 王利;;從晉語的研究看漢語方言研究的方法[J];河北理工大學學報(社會科學版);2009年03期

3 朱曉農(nóng);;實驗語音學和漢語語音研究[J];南開語言學刊;2005年01期

4 喬全生;晉方言研究綜述[J];山西大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年01期

5 吳宗濟;;實驗語音學與語言學[J];語文研究;1981年01期

6 白靜茹;;漢語方言語音研究方法述評[J];語文研究;2009年04期

相關碩士學位論文 前5條

1 覃俊s，

本文編號：2035822