本文選題：水經(jīng)注 + 副詞��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以北魏時期酈道元名著《水經(jīng)注》為研究對象，以漢語詞匯學(xué)、漢語語法學(xué)史等理論為重要指導(dǎo)，對該書副詞進行描寫，從而探求《水經(jīng)注》副詞的概貌。希望通過對該書副詞的描寫，豐富學(xué)術(shù)界對《水經(jīng)注》詞匯研究的成果，對完善中古漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)具有一定的語料價值。 本文除前言和結(jié)語外，共分為三章： 前言部分主要簡介作者生平以及《水經(jīng)注》成書情況。 第一章分析歷來學(xué)者對副詞的不同定義，對副詞不同的分類情況，最終確定本文所采用的副詞定義。根據(jù)已確定的副詞定義，通過窮盡式列舉，共搜集《水經(jīng)注》中出現(xiàn)的副詞292個，分為范圍副詞、時間副詞、語氣副詞、程度副詞、情態(tài)副詞、否定副詞六類。 第二章《水經(jīng)注》副詞分析。本章分為六節(jié)，對《水經(jīng)注》的292個副詞進行了分類說明。每個小節(jié)描述一類副詞，對每類副詞先下定義，再根據(jù)每類副詞的詞匯意義與語法功能，分為不同的次類。每個次類又從上古沿用、舊詞新用、新詞角度，舉例分析副詞出現(xiàn)的位置、語義指向等情況，從而得出每類副詞的基本語法功能。 第三章《水經(jīng)注》副詞的特點。本章列舉了《水經(jīng)注》中出現(xiàn)的所有副詞，展示所有新詞（包含舊詞新用）。通過列表，，說明《水經(jīng)注》中，副詞仍是單音詞占優(yōu)勢，但是復(fù)音詞不斷增多，總結(jié)概括了《水經(jīng)注》中復(fù)音副詞的情況，簡要說明了《水經(jīng)注》副詞語義指向問題。 結(jié)語部分對本文作了一個總結(jié)性概括。
[Abstract]:Taking Li Dao-yuan 's famous book Shuijing Notes in the Northern Wei Dynasty as the research object and taking the theories of Chinese lexicology and the history of Chinese grammar as the important guidance, this paper describes the adverbs of the book and explores the general features of the adverbs. It is hoped that the description of the adverb in this book will enrich the achievements of academic research on the vocabulary of "Shuijing Notes", and have a certain corpus value for the improvement of the vocabulary system of Middle Ancient Chinese. In addition to the preface and the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters: the preface is a brief introduction to the author's life and the book. The first chapter analyzes the different definitions of adverbs and the classification of adverbs, and finally determines the definition of adverbs used in this paper. According to the defined definition of adverbs, 292 adverbs appearing in Shuijing Note are collected through exhaustive enumeration, which can be divided into six categories: scope adverbs, temporal adverbs, mood adverbs, degree adverbs, modal adverbs and negative adverbs. The second chapter is the analysis of adverbs. This chapter is divided into six sections. 292 adverbs are classified and explained. Each section describes a class of adverbs, and defines each kind of adverb first, then according to the lexical meaning and grammatical function of each kind of adverb, it is divided into different subclasses. From the ancient times, the new use of old words and the angle of new words, each subclass analyzes the position and semantic direction of adverbs with examples, so as to obtain the basic grammatical functions of each kind of adverbs. Chapter three: the characteristics of adverbs. This chapter lists all the adverbs that appear in Shuijing Notes and shows all new words. Through the list, it is shown that adverbs are still the dominant monosyllabic words in "Shuijing Notes", but the polysyllabic words are increasing constantly. This paper summarizes the situation of polysyllabic adverbs in "Shuijing Notes", and briefly explains the semantic direction of "Shuijing Notes" adverbs. The conclusion part makes a summary of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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