本文選題：方言甚詞 + 比較�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以漢語(yǔ)方言甚詞為研究對(duì)象，利用有關(guān)方言詞典所收錄的甚詞語(yǔ)料，對(duì)方言甚詞進(jìn)行了較為全面的搜集整理。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用橫向比較和縱向考察相結(jié)合的方法探討方言甚詞的使用特點(diǎn)、來(lái)源和發(fā)展變化情況，歸納方言甚詞修飾中心語(yǔ)表達(dá)程度義時(shí)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)和一般規(guī)律，希望為漢語(yǔ)方言甚詞研究乃至漢語(yǔ)程度副詞研究提供一些有用的參考資料。 本文主要分為以下三個(gè)部分： 第一部分從橫向比較的層面上，首先對(duì)方言甚詞的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，進(jìn)而探討了甚詞語(yǔ)音和程度義表達(dá)的關(guān)系。其次，對(duì)方言甚詞的地域分布情況進(jìn)行了分析，以表格的形式予以說(shuō)明，并簡(jiǎn)要比較了各地甚詞用法上的異同。 第二部分從縱向考察的層面上，主要探討方言甚詞的來(lái)源和發(fā)展變化，，并進(jìn)而分析甚詞的生成的規(guī)律。方言甚詞的來(lái)源主要是古詞的繼承發(fā)展與詞義的引申虛化。古詞繼承方面，方言甚詞既有繼承，又有發(fā)展，后者主要體現(xiàn)在句法位置關(guān)系上。詞義引申虛化方面，甚詞主要由形容詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞、序數(shù)詞和數(shù)量詞等實(shí)詞引申虛化而來(lái)。在考察甚詞來(lái)源的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)甚詞詞義產(chǎn)生的規(guī)律作了論析。 第三部分主要探討方言甚詞具體的使用特點(diǎn)和程度表達(dá)的特殊現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合各地方言甚詞的具體實(shí)例，采用比較分析的方法，著重討論了甚詞的重疊用法和連用現(xiàn)象，并對(duì)方言里的特殊程度表達(dá)法以及甚詞與名詞的搭配現(xiàn)象做了論述。此外，還對(duì)程度固定表達(dá)格式也進(jìn)行了分析和歸納；以色彩詞、味覺(jué)詞為切入點(diǎn)，分析了甚詞表達(dá)程度義的具體特點(diǎn)，并且對(duì)方言甚詞表達(dá)程度義的主觀性進(jìn)行了考察，認(rèn)為方言甚詞具有主觀的褒貶色彩和形象色彩。
[Abstract]:Taking the Chinese dialect verywords as the research object, this paper makes use of the relevant dialect dictionaries to collect and arrange the dialects very-words comprehensively. On the basis of this, using the method of horizontal comparison and longitudinal investigation, this paper discusses the characteristics, sources and development of the dialect very-words, and sums up the personality characteristics and general rules of the degree of expression of the very-word modifier in the dialect. It is hoped to provide some useful reference materials for the study of Chinese dialect very-words and even the study of Chinese degree adverbs. This paper is divided into the following three parts: the first part analyzes the phonetic characteristics of the dialect verywords from the horizontal comparison level, and then discusses the relationship between the phonetics of the very words and the expression of the degree of meaning. Secondly, this paper analyzes the regional distribution of very words in dialects, explains them in the form of tables, and briefly compares the similarities and differences in the usage of very words in various places. The second part mainly discusses the origin and development of very words in dialects from the aspect of vertical investigation, and then analyzes the rules of the formation of very words. The origin of dialects is mainly the inheritance and development of ancient words and the extension of word meaning. In terms of the inheritance of ancient words, dialects have both inheritance and development, the latter being mainly embodied in syntactic position relations. In the aspect of infliction of meaning, very words mainly come from adjectives, verbs, nouns, ordinal words and quantifiers. On the basis of investigating the origin of very words, this paper discusses and analyzes the rules of the meaning of very words. The third part mainly discusses the special phenomenon of the use and degree of dialect verywords. Based on the concrete examples of very words in various dialects, this paper mainly discusses the overlapping usage and conjunction of very words by means of comparative analysis, and discusses the special degree expressions and collocation of very words and nouns in dialects. In addition, the paper also analyzes and induces the fixed degree expression format, analyzes the specific characteristics of the degree meaning of the very words, and investigates the subjectivity of the degree meaning of the dialect very words, taking the color words and the taste words as the starting point. The author thinks that dialects have subjective color and image color.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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