本文選題：詞綴 + “二拍”��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《拍案驚奇》與《二刻拍案驚奇》成書(shū)于明末崇禎年間,是第一部由作家獨(dú)立創(chuàng)制的話本小說(shuō)集,也是明代末期白話短篇小說(shuō)的代表作,很大程度上反映了明代口語(yǔ)的真實(shí)面貌和語(yǔ)法事實(shí)。這一時(shí)期,附加式構(gòu)詞法非常活躍,很多上古漢語(yǔ)詞綴己經(jīng)瀕于消失,保留下來(lái)的詞綴發(fā)展了新的用法。 詞綴也叫語(yǔ)綴或詞的附加成分、記號(hào)等,源自屈折語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞術(shù)語(yǔ),是與詞根相對(duì)的、在詞中表示附加意義的語(yǔ)素。西方對(duì)于詞綴的研究歷史悠久,而漢語(yǔ)詞綴研究方興未艾,因?yàn)橹钡侥壳皩W(xué)術(shù)界仍存在分歧,沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的定義�！霸诂F(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)里,詞綴是最小而爭(zhēng)議最大的語(yǔ)法單位�！� 本文窮盡爬梳、統(tǒng)計(jì)和調(diào)查了“二拍”中出現(xiàn)和使用的22個(gè)詞綴：包括前綴7個(gè)：“阿”、“老”、“第”、“初”、“打”、“取”、“相”；包括后綴15個(gè)：“來(lái)”、“子”、“兒”、“頭”、“家”、“手”、“當(dāng)”、“然(焉)”、“乎”、“爾”、“生”、“可”、“自”、“其”、“取”。其中“取”既是前綴又是后綴。本文首先對(duì)這些詞綴進(jìn)行了一番細(xì)致的共時(shí)描寫(xiě),其次從歷時(shí)的角度將“二拍”詞綴系統(tǒng)與《祖堂集》詞綴系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了比較,最后勾勒出“二拍”詞綴系統(tǒng)的基本面貌、特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展情況。 全文共分四部分： 第一部分,緒論,對(duì)本文目的、研究?jī)r(jià)值及研究方法進(jìn)行了論述；對(duì)“二拍”的研究?jī)r(jià)值及版本進(jìn)行了介紹；對(duì)詞綴進(jìn)行了界定,并對(duì)漢語(yǔ)詞綴研究概況進(jìn)行了梳理。 第二部分,對(duì)“二拍”的詞綴進(jìn)行共時(shí)地細(xì)致描寫(xiě),主要分為名詞性詞綴、動(dòng)詞性詞綴、形容詞性詞綴、副詞性詞綴和數(shù)詞詞綴四節(jié)進(jìn)行論述。 第三部分,將“二拍”與《祖堂集》詞綴系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較,并概括從中古至明代漢語(yǔ)詞綴的演變規(guī)律。 第四部分,結(jié)語(yǔ),從宏觀的角度對(duì)“二拍”詞綴的面貌進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In the period of the late Ming Dynasty, the book of surprise and surprise and two engraved surprises were the first set of novels created by writers, which were also the representative works of the vernacular short stories at the end of the Ming Dynasty. To a great extent, the authentic features and grammatical facts of the Ming Dynasty were reflected. In this period, the additional word formation was very active, and many ancient Chinese words were used. The affix has been on the verge of extinction, and the retained affix has developed new usages.
Affixes are also called affixes or additional components of words, marks, etc., from the word formation term derived from the inflectional words, which are relative to the root of the word and represent the morphemes of the additional meaning in the words. The study of affixes has a long history in the west, and the study of Chinese affixes is in the ascendant, because there are still differences and no unified definition in the academic world. "In modern Chinese," The affix is the smallest and most controversial unit of grammar.
This article exhaustively crawl, statistics and investigate the 22 affixes that appear and use in "second beat": including 7 prefix: "ah", "old", "first", "first", "beat", "take", "phase", including 15 suffixes: "come", "son", "son", "head", "home", "hand", "when", "Yan", "yes", "Er" "Sheng", "can", "self", "it", "take". "Taking" is both a prefix and a suffix. This article first gives a detailed description of these affixes, and then compares the "two beat" affixes system with the affixes system of the ancestral set from the perspective of diachronic perspective, and finally outlines the fundamentals of the "second beat" affix system. Appearance, characteristics, and development.
The full text is divided into four parts:
The first part, introduction, discussed the purpose, value and research method of this article, introduced the research value and version of "second beat", defined the affixes and combed the research situation of Chinese affixes.
In the second part, the affixes of "second beat" are described and carefully described, mainly divided into nominal affixes, verb affixes, adjective affixes, adverb affixes and four sections of numerals affixes.
The third part compares the affixes of "Er Pai" and "Zu Tang Ji", and generalizes the evolution of Chinese affix from medieval times to the Ming Dynasty.
The fourth part, epilogue, summarizes and summarizes the appearance of the affixes from the macro perspective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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