本文選題：西雙版納傣文 + 標(biāo)牌�。� 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：少數(shù)民族語言文字使用現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究是民族語言文字工作的重要內(nèi)容,民族語文的規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是我國民族語文現(xiàn)代化工作的重要組成部分,是推進(jìn)民族語文信息化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)。西雙版納傣文歷史久遠(yuǎn),它對繼承與發(fā)展傣族的豐富燦爛的歷史文化有著重要作用。但通過對目前所見到的關(guān)于西雙版納傣文的研究資料進(jìn)行研究分析后,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),關(guān)于西雙版納傣文使用情況目前尚無人進(jìn)行過專題研究。因此,本文選取西雙版納傣族地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)標(biāo)牌傣文為研究對象,通過田野調(diào)查獲得豐富的標(biāo)牌傣文材料,結(jié)合傣語文相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識,對標(biāo)牌中傣文使用情況做了詳細(xì)的描寫分析。同時(shí),筆者深入研究了標(biāo)牌中傣文使用存在的不規(guī)范問題,并對其產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了多方探究。在此基礎(chǔ)上,筆者對標(biāo)牌傣文規(guī)范使用的一些措施進(jìn)行了嘗試性探索。全文共有五個(gè)部分組成： 緒論部分主要介紹了本論題的緣起、本文的研究目的、研究意義、研究方法以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第一章主要是對西雙版納傣語文情況的介紹,主要對西雙版納傣文的歷史、傣文在西雙版納地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)和村寨的使用情況、西雙版納傣語文工作情況做了簡單介紹,從聲母符號、韻母符號、聲調(diào)符號和書寫形式四個(gè)方面對西雙版納新老傣文進(jìn)行了對比,從語音對比的角度出發(fā),以景洪方音作為西雙版納傣文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音,把西雙版納傣語和漢語普通話、景洪漢語方言的聲、韻、調(diào)三個(gè)方面做了對比。 第二章通過對田野調(diào)查獲得的標(biāo)牌材料進(jìn)行整理分類與統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,詳盡地描述了西雙版納城鎮(zhèn)標(biāo)牌中的傣文使用現(xiàn)狀。首先對標(biāo)牌制作方式做了簡要分析。其次,對標(biāo)牌進(jìn)行了種類劃分并對單文標(biāo)牌與雙文標(biāo)牌進(jìn)行了總量統(tǒng)計(jì)與分類統(tǒng)計(jì)。再次,對標(biāo)牌中傣文使用的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分類與描寫分析,主要從傣漢內(nèi)容的對應(yīng)情況、傣文翻譯、傣文字母、傣漢對應(yīng)順序等方面對材料進(jìn)行分類分析。 第三章是對西雙版納傣族地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)標(biāo)牌中傣文規(guī)范化使用的探索。首先對標(biāo)牌中傣文規(guī)范使用存在的問題進(jìn)行了簡要概述與總結(jié),然后對傣文使用不規(guī)范現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了分析,主要有缺乏標(biāo)牌翻譯與制作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、傣語文信息化層次低、專業(yè)翻譯人員與機(jī)構(gòu)短缺、缺乏規(guī)范使用傣文的意識、少數(shù)民族語言文字法制建設(shè)不足。最后,依據(jù)現(xiàn)狀與原因探索出標(biāo)牌傣文使用規(guī)范化的有效措施。 第四章是本文的結(jié)語,總結(jié)了本文得出的一些結(jié)論,并對本文的不足之處和有待改進(jìn)的地方做了說明。
[Abstract]:The investigation and research on the current situation of the use of minority languages and characters is an important part of the work of national languages and characters. The standardization and standardization of national languages is an important part of the modernization of national languages in China. It is the foundation of promoting the information construction of national Chinese. The Dai language of Xishuangbanna has a long history and plays an important role in inheriting and developing the rich and splendid history and culture of Dai nationality. However, through the research and analysis of the Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the author finds that no one has ever carried out special research on the use of Dai language in Xishuangbanna. Therefore, this paper selects Dai language of Dai nationality area in Xishuangbanna as the research object, obtains abundant signage and Dai language materials through field investigation, and makes a detailed description and analysis on the use of Dai language in the sign by combining with the basic knowledge of Dai language. At the same time, the author deeply studies the nonstandard problem in the use of Dai language in the sign, and probes into the causes. On this basis, the author tries to explore some measures used in the use of the sign Dai language. This paper consists of five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the origin of this thesis, the purpose, significance, research method and innovation of this thesis. The first chapter mainly introduces the Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the history of Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the use of Dai language in towns and villages in Xishuangbanna, and the working situation of Dai language in Xishuangbanna. The vowel symbol, tone symbol and writing form are compared to the new and old Dai languages in Xishuangbanna. From the perspective of phonetic contrast, Jinghong dialect is taken as the standard pronunciation of Dai language in Xishuangbanna, and the Dai language and Mandarin in Xishuangbanna are put together. Jinghong dialect of Chinese sound, rhyme, tone made a comparison of three aspects. The second chapter classifies and analyzes the signage materials obtained from field investigation, and describes in detail the present situation of Dai language used in town signs in Xishuangbanna. First of all, a brief analysis of the sign making method is made. Secondly, the types of signs are classified and the statistics of the total number and classification of single and double signboards are carried out. Thirdly, the paper makes a detailed classification and description analysis of the errors in the use of Dai language in the sign, mainly from the aspects of the correspondence of the content of Dai and Han, the translation of Dai, the alphabet of Dai, the sequence of correspondence of Dai and Han, and so on. The third chapter explores the standardized use of Dai language in town signs in Xishuangbanna. First of all, the paper briefly summarizes the problems existing in the standard use of Dai language in the sign, and then analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of non-standard use of Dai language. The main reasons are the lack of standard for the translation and production of signs, and the low level of information in Dai language. There is a shortage of professional translators and institutions, a lack of awareness of the use of Dai language, and a lack of legal construction of minority languages and characters. Finally, according to the present situation and reasons, the effective measures of standardization of the use of sign Dai language are explored. The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarized some conclusions, and the shortcomings of this paper and the place to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H253

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