本文選題：稱謂語 + “帥哥”“美女”　； 參考：《湘潭大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類的各種語言不是靜止存在的，無時無刻都在發(fā)生著變化，這種變化受到各種復雜的社會因素的制約。語言自身的發(fā)展和社會因素的影響不可避免地使該語言在語音、詞匯或句法等方面產生變化�！皫浉纭薄懊琅本褪菨h語言自身發(fā)展并在其社會因素影響下逐漸出現(xiàn)在稱謂語中的一種新型社會稱謂語。社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的出現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了時代的變化與人們社會交際需求之間的關系。 本研究以禮貌理論為指導，，以湘潭市180名在百貨商場工作或購物的人員為調查對象，通過社會語言學的研究方法，對人們日常語言和談話進行實地錄音和觀察，收集了大量“帥哥”“美女”稱謂語的句子實例，同時以調查問卷為補充，對社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的使用情況及態(tài)度進行考察。最后借助GoldVarb X和Excel(2007)等軟件對所得數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析。 本研究主要探索三個方面的問題：1）在百貨商場，社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的使用情況；2）影響該稱謂使用的社會變量的分布情況；3)人們對社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的使用態(tài)度。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的使用及擴散是稱謂語自身發(fā)展和社會因素影響的共同結果。社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”已逐漸失去原有的詞匯意義，不再只是指帥氣或漂亮的年輕人，而是所有男性和女性的代名詞。在百貨商場“帥哥”“美女”稱謂要明顯多于其他稱謂，因為“帥哥”“美女”稱謂新鮮活潑，色彩濃厚，人們易于接受。社會稱謂語“帥哥”“美女”的使用呈現(xiàn)一定的分布規(guī)律：女性較男性更多地使用該稱謂；年齡在21-25歲的人群更傾向使用該稱謂，其中以售貨員和顧客之間使用此稱謂的比例最高；由于身份意識，公司管理層人員和公務員使用“帥哥”“美女”的比例較��；此外說話者的受教育程度對“帥哥”“美女”使用的影響相對較小�？傮w上人們對“帥哥”“美女”稱謂是接受的，但是“帥哥”“美女”在年齡和外貌上沒有嚴格限制，使用泛濫，受到一些人的排斥。 “帥哥”“美女”是近幾年來新興的社會稱謂，調查研究這二個稱謂語，一方面可以體現(xiàn)出這個時期的社會文化和人文價值觀念，幫助人們更加深入地了解和使用該稱謂，并對類似于該稱謂的語言現(xiàn)象提供理性的認識。另一方面通過對語言使用和社會變量關系的探討，來豐富語言變異研究。
[Abstract]:Human languages are not static and change all the time, which is restricted by various complicated social factors. The development of language and the influence of social factors inevitably make the language change in phonological, lexical and syntactic aspects. "handsome" and "Beauty" is a new type of social appellation, which develops in Chinese language itself and gradually appears in appellations under the influence of its social factors. The appearance of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" reflects the relationship between the changes of the times and the social communication needs of people. This study is guided by the politeness theory and takes 180 people who work or shop in the department store in Xiangtan as the subjects. Through sociolinguistic research, we recorded and observed people's daily language and conversation in the field, collected a large number of sentence examples of "handsome" and "beautiful" addressing words, and supplemented by questionnaire. The use and attitude of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" are investigated. Finally, with the help of software such as GoldVarb X and Excel 2007, the data are statistically analyzed. This study mainly explores three aspects of question: 1) in the department store. The use of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" affects the distribution of social variables used in the term "handsome man" and "beautiful woman". The use and diffusion of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" is the common result of the development of the appellation itself and the influence of social factors. The social appellation "handsome man" beautiful woman "has gradually lost its original lexical meaning, no longer referring to handsome or beautiful young people, but a synonym for all men and women. In the department store "handsome" and "beautiful" term is obviously more than other terms, because "handsome" beautiful "term is fresh and lively, strong color, people are easy to accept. The use of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" shows a certain distribution: women use the term more than men, and people aged 21-25 are more likely to use it. Among them, the proportion of using this name between the salesperson and the customer is the highest; because of the identity consciousness, the proportion of the management staff and the civil servant using the "handsome" and "beautiful" is relatively small; In addition, the speaker's educational level has a relatively small impact on the use of "handsome" and "beautiful". Generally speaking, people accept the term "handsome" and "beautiful", but "handsome" beautiful "has no strict restrictions on age and appearance, and the use of" handsome "and" beautiful "is rampant. Being rejected by some people. "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" are emerging social appellations in recent years. Investigation and study of these two appellations can, on the one hand, reflect the social, cultural and humanistic values of this period. It helps people to understand and use the appellation more deeply and to provide rational understanding of linguistic phenomena similar to the appellation. On the other hand, it enriches the study of language variation by discussing the relationship between language use and social variables.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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