本文選題：新絳方言 + 汾南話�。� 參考：《山西師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：新絳縣位于山西省的西南部,縣境北部為呂梁山區(qū),南部為峨眉嶺丘陵區(qū),中部為汾河高低階地構(gòu)成的沖、湖積平原區(qū)。總的地形是南北兩側(cè)高,中間低,東部高,西部低。汾河自西向東從中部穿越而過,使得新絳方言內(nèi)部形成了差異,同時由于河流山水的地理因素,將新絳方言分為汾南話一小區(qū)、二小區(qū),汾北一小區(qū)、二小區(qū)四個方言區(qū)域。 本文以筆者的母語一新絳方言為研究對象,在參考朱耀龍先生編寫的《新絳方言志》以及筆者本人進行方言田野調(diào)查的基礎上對新絳城區(qū)方言的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)做了更全面的描寫。本文使用描寫法和比較法來研究新絳方言語音。通過歷史語言學、比較語言學的方法將新絳城區(qū)方言與汾南話一小區(qū)、二小區(qū),汾北話一小區(qū)、二小區(qū)其中4個有代表的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)方音從共時的角度進行比較研究,從而顯示了新絳縣方言的內(nèi)部語音差異,并對本方言語音內(nèi)部差異形成的原因進行了分析,歸納出新絳方言從中古音到今音的演變規(guī)律,求對新絳方言的發(fā)展有更深入的了解。 本文共分為六個章節(jié)。 第一章緒論介紹了新絳縣地理人文和歷史沿革的相關(guān)信息、新絳方言的研究現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題、新絳方言概況以及本文研究的內(nèi)容、目的、意義和方法,并且對調(diào)查布點、材料來源、發(fā)音合作人情況作了簡單說明。 第二章新絳城區(qū)方言音系這一部分介紹了新絳城區(qū)方言的聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)系統(tǒng),繪制了城區(qū)聲韻配合關(guān)系簡表及聲韻調(diào)配合詳表,力求更完善新絳城區(qū)方言。 三四五章是本篇論文的重點部分,分別從聲調(diào)、聲母、韻母方面對新絳汾南一小區(qū)、二小區(qū)和汾北一小區(qū)、二小區(qū)的內(nèi)容做了詳細的比較,并進行了簡單的總結(jié)。 第六章是結(jié)論部分,主要從新絳方言語音內(nèi)部的一致性和差異性兩方面進行總結(jié),指出引起新絳方言語音內(nèi)部差異的原因主要是山水之隔和新老差異兩大因素。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang County is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the northern part of the county is the Lv Liang mountain area, the southern part is the Emei Mountains hilly area, the central part is the alluvial and lacustrine plain composed of the high and low terraces of the Fenhe River. The overall terrain is high on both sides of the north and south, low in the middle, high in the east and low in the west. The crossing of Fenhe from west to east from the middle makes the internal difference of the new Jiang dialect. At the same time, due to the geographical factors of rivers and waters, the new Jiang dialect is divided into the first district of Fennan dialect, the second district of Fenjiang dialect and the first district of Fenbei dialect. This article takes the author's native language, the New Jiang dialect as the research object, on the basis of referring to Zhu Yaolong's "Records of the New Jiang dialect" and the author's own field investigation of the dialect, the author makes a survey on the sound and rhyme of the new Jiang dialect in the urban area. The modulation system provides a more comprehensive description. This paper uses descriptive and comparative methods to study the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect. Through the method of historical linguistics and comparative linguistics, this paper compares the dialect of Xinjiang City with that of Fennan dialect, the first district, the second district, the first district of Fen Bei dialect, and the four villages and towns of which there are four representative local sounds from a synchronic point of view. Therefore, it shows the internal phonetic differences of Jiangxian dialect, and analyzes the causes of the internal phonetic differences of this dialect, and sums up the rules of evolution from the ancient dialect to the present one in the new Jiang dialect. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the related information of geographical humanities and historical evolution of Xinjiang County, the current situation and existing problems of the study of Xinjiang dialect. The general situation of the new Jiang dialect and the contents, purposes, significance and methods of the research, and the survey points, the sources of the materials, The second chapter introduces the consonant, vowel and tone system of Xinjiang city dialect. Try to improve the dialect of Xinjiang District. Chapter 345 is the key part of this paper, respectively from the aspects of tone, consonant and vowel, the contents of the first, second and second quarter of Fen Fen and the second district of Fen Bei are compared in detail. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, mainly from the two aspects of the consistency and difference of the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect. It is pointed out that the internal differences in the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect are mainly caused by the separation of mountains and rivers and the differences between the old and the new.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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