文水方言詞綴研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-09 17:57
本文選題:文水方言 + 詞綴; 參考:《遼寧師范大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:文水縣位于山西省中部,文水方言屬于晉語中的并州片。該方言的詞綴具有濃厚的地方特色,現(xiàn)有的研究成果中,我們還未見到專門描述文水方言詞綴的著作或論文,只是粗略地提及或僅限于幾個典型詞綴,,如“圪”“兒”“日”“忽”“子”等,實際上,文水方言中的詞綴遠遠不止這些,本文在廣泛收集語料和調(diào)查的基礎上,運用理論與實際相結合、共時與歷時相結合、描寫與解釋相結合、普方比較等研究方法,首次嘗試對文水方言中的詞綴進行全面總結、研究,試圖較為清晰、系統(tǒng)地展現(xiàn)文水方言詞綴的基本面貌。本文一共五個部分: 第一部分是緒論。首先介紹了文水方言的概況,主要包括文水縣的地理概況和歷史沿革、歸屬和研究現(xiàn)狀、文水方言的特點以及本文研究的內(nèi)容、方法和意義;其次簡述了有關詞綴的一些理論,包括詞綴的術語、定義及分類等。 第二部分是文水方言中的前綴。這一部分重點介紹了“圪、忽、日、不、老、大、二”七個前綴,列舉了大量的方言詞語,對它們的構詞類型、語法功能、語法意義等進行了分析描寫。 第三部分是中綴。這一部分選取文水方言中的三個典型中綴“圪、不、里”加以重點分析,其用法和意義通過方言例詞和例句生動地展現(xiàn)了出來。 第四部分是后綴。文水方言的后綴極其豐富,包括單音后綴、疊音后綴和多音后綴。其中,單音后綴13個,疊音后綴27個,多音后綴9個。 第五部分是結語?偨Y了本文的主要內(nèi)容,說明了本文的研究價值,指出論文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Wenshui County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province. The affixes of this dialect have strong local characteristics. Among the existing research results, we have not seen any works or papers dedicated to describing affixes in Wenshui dialect, but they are only roughly mentioned or limited to several typical affixes. Such as "GE", "er", "day", "Huizi" and so on, in fact, the affixes in Wenshui dialect are far more than these. This paper combines theory with practice, synchronic and diachronic on the basis of extensive data collection and investigation. With the combination of description and explanation, the comparison of popular dialect and other research methods, it is the first time to try to sum up the affixes in Wenshui dialect in an all-round way, and to study, trying to show the basic features of affixes in Wenshui dialect more clearly and systematically. There are five parts in this paper: the first part is the introduction. First of all, it introduces the general situation of Wenshui dialect, including the geographical overview and historical evolution of Wenshui County, its ownership and research status, the characteristics of Wenshui dialect and the contents, methods and significance of this study, and then briefly describes some theories about affixes. The second part is the prefix in Wenshui dialect. This part mainly introduces the seven prefixes of "GE, Huo, Sun, not, old, big, two", enumerates a large number of dialect words, and analyzes and describes their word-formation types, grammatical functions, grammatical meanings, etc. The third part is the affix. In this part, three typical affixes "GE, Bu, Li" in Wenshui dialect are selected to be analyzed emphatically, and their usage and meaning are vividly displayed through the example words and example sentences of dialect. The fourth part is suffix. The suffixes of Wenshui dialect are extremely rich, including monosyllabic suffixes, duplicated suffixes and polyphonetic suffixes. Among them, 13 monosyllabic suffixes, 27 duplicated suffixes, 9 polyphonic suffixes. This paper summarizes the main contents of this paper, explains the research value of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of the paper.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H17
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 李榮;山西省方言志S鈌騕J];方言;1991年02期
2 趙宏因;稷山話中的詞綴“日”和“人”[J];山西師大學報(社會科學版);1989年03期
3 溫端政;晉語區(qū)的形成和晉語入聲的特點[J];山西師大學報(社會科學版);1997年04期
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