本文選題：客贛方言 + 語言地理��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“詞語是會(huì)行走的，每個(gè)詞都有屬于它自己的歷史和層次�！闭Z言地理學(xué)的詞匯研究，，甑選少量詞匯，實(shí)地調(diào)查記錄發(fā)音，繪制地圖，將詞與所指對(duì)象聯(lián)系起來，研究詞中所折射出來的物質(zhì)文化現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合非語言因素去解釋和探討其地理格局的形成以及其傳播過程和機(jī)制。 本文以劉綸鑫《客贛方言比較研究》中所收錄的1416條詞匯為依托，運(yùn)用上海師范大學(xué)比較語言學(xué)E-研究院潘悟云教授所承擔(dān)的教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究的重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“漢語方言地理信息系統(tǒng)”繪制方言地圖，并采用描寫法和比較法對(duì)江西省境內(nèi)34個(gè)方言點(diǎn)（湖口、星子、永修、修水、南昌、波陽、樂平、橫峰、高安、奉新、上高、萬載、新余、東鄉(xiāng)、臨川、南豐、宜黃、黎川、萍鄉(xiāng)、蓮花、吉安、永豐、泰和、上猶、南康、安遠(yuǎn)、于都、龍南、全南、定南、銅鼓、井岡山、寧都、石城）的部分詞匯進(jìn)行語言地理學(xué)研究。全文一共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)，其中二、三、四章節(jié)是本文的主體部分。 第一章，緒論。本章簡單介紹了江西省概況，江西省客贛方言的研究現(xiàn)狀，以及本文研究材料、內(nèi)容、方法和過程等內(nèi)容。 第二章，從詞匯特點(diǎn)看客贛方言的地理差異。在繪制的100多幅方言地圖過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在成規(guī)律性的4種地圖模式，本章挑選一些有代表性的詞語地圖進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。 第三章，影響客贛詞匯地理格局分布因素探究。本章主要是從非語言因素對(duì)影響客贛方言詞匯的地理格局因素進(jìn)行探討。 第四章，客贛方言詞匯地圖解析。本文甑選了“雙腳跳、接繩子、挑（擔(dān)）、吃飯、月蝕、飽滿的谷子、餓、醋、屋脊、插秧、客人”11條具體的條目，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了描寫和具體的解析，解析方法包括其詞形的分類、方言詞匯傳播的路徑，以及從非語言因素上去探討其地理格局的形成。 第五章，結(jié)論，江西省客贛方言的地理分布是在幾種不同的傳播方式影響下形成的，而方言在不斷接觸和傳播的過程中，便會(huì)發(fā)生競爭，各式各樣的混合體形式也隨其產(chǎn)生。此外，四種模式圖看似獨(dú)立，實(shí)際上有著內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，究其四者之間的關(guān)系，我們認(rèn)為他們是同屬“南北對(duì)立”型的地理格局或者其變異體形式。
[Abstract]:"words can walk, and each word has its own history and hierarchy." In the lexical study of linguistic geography, a small number of words are selected, pronunciation is recorded, maps are drawn, words are associated with the target, and the material and cultural phenomena reflected in the words are studied. Combined with non-linguistic factors to explain and discuss the formation of its geographical pattern and its transmission process and mechanism. This paper is based on the 1416 words included in Liu Lun Xin's Comparative study of Hakgan dialect. Using Pan Wuyun, Professor of E- Research Institute of Comparative Linguistics of Shanghai normal University, to draw the map of Chinese dialects, which is a major research project of philosophy and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, called "Geographic Information system of Chinese dialects". Using descriptive and comparative methods, 34 dialect points in Jiangxi Province (Hukou, Xingzi, Yongxiu, Xiushui, Nanchang, Boyang, Leping, Hengfeng, Gao'an, Fengxin, Shanggao, Wan Zai, Xinyu, Dongxiang, Linchuan, Nanfeng, Yihuang, Li Chuan, Pingxiang, Lianhua, Ji'an, Yongfeng, Taihe, Shangyu, Nankang, Anyuan, Yu du, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Tonggu, Jinggangshan, Ningdu, Shicheng) have carried out linguistic geography research. The full text is divided into five chapters, two, three, four chapters are the main part of this paper. This chapter briefly introduces the general situation of Jiangxi Province, the present situation of the study of Hak-Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province, as well as the contents, methods and processes of this study. In the course of drawing more than 100 dialect maps, we find that there are four kinds of map patterns which are regular. In this chapter, we choose some representative word maps to present. This chapter mainly discusses the geographical pattern factors that influence the vocabulary of Hak-Gan dialect from non-linguistic factors. Chapter four analyzes the lexical map of Hak-Gan dialect. In this paper, 11 specific items of "double feet jump, connect rope, pick up (Tam, eat, lunar eclipse, full millet, hungry, vinegar, roof ridge, seedling transplant, guest") are selected and described and analyzed. The analytical methods include the classification of its lexical form, the path of dialect vocabulary communication, and the formation of its geographical pattern from non-linguistic factors. The geographical distribution of Hak-Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province is formed under the influence of several different communication modes. However, in the process of continuous contact and communication, competition will occur, and various mixed forms will come into being. In addition, the four patterns appear to be independent, in fact, there is an internal relationship between the four, we think that they belong to the "North-South antagonism" of the geographical pattern or its variant form.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H175;H176

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本文編號(hào)：1993502