本文選題：樅陽話 + 疑問代詞��； 參考：《浙江師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文選取樅陽話的疑問代詞作為研究對象,疑問代詞是樅陽話表達疑問的重要手段之一,全面描寫疑問代詞具有重要的實踐意義。序言部分首先介紹樅陽縣的地理歷史和人口概況,其次簡述樅陽話的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),然后綜述本題的研究現(xiàn)狀,最后說明本題研究方法、語料來源和體例。第二章從問人、問事物、問處所等意義角度構(gòu)建了樅陽話疑問代詞的總體框架,展現(xiàn)了樅陽話疑問代詞的概貌。第三至第六章按基本疑問詞形的不同分類描寫了樅陽話“哪”類、“么1”類、“么2”類、“好”類疑問代詞的疑問及非疑問用法。研究表明,樅陽話問人的代詞有“洛”和“么人”,“洛”是“哪個”的合音,用于指別,“么人”用于稱代；問事物的代詞有“么”、“么東西”,二者分別分擔了普通話“什么”的部分功能：問數(shù)量的有“好多”、“好些”、“幾”,“好多”傾向于主觀增量,“好些”傾向于主觀減量,“幾”一般只用來問少于十的數(shù)量；問原因、目的的有“么話”、“么事”、“么賬”和“既”、“自”,其中,“么話”傾向于問客觀原因,“么事”傾向于問主觀目的,“么賬”的發(fā)展尚不成熟,受句法結(jié)構(gòu)的限制,“既”表達消極的主觀情態(tài),“自”表示反駁；問方式的有“么”和“么因”,二者的功能之和相當于普通話的“怎么”；問時間的有“么會子”和“好會子”,其中“么會子”問時間點,“好會子”問時間段；問地點的有“哪”、“哪塊”和“哪遼”,“哪塊”傾向于問面狀地點,“哪遼”傾向于問條帶狀地點；問程度的有“好”和“多”,“好”的頻率遠高于“多”,也更地道；問性狀的是“么樣”和“么號”,其中,“么樣”問事物的狀態(tài),“么號”問事物的性質(zhì)。第七章從方言之間疑問代詞比較的角度討論樅陽話歸屬問題,通過與江淮官話洪巢片的南京話、揚州話、合肥話以及黃孝片的黃岡話、安陸話等作比較,認為樅陽話的疑問代詞更接近黃孝片,因此,建議將樅陽方言劃歸江淮官話黃孝片。
[Abstract]:This paper selects interrogative pronouns in Zongyang dialect as the object of study. Interrogative pronouns are one of the important means of expressing interrogations in Zongyang dialect. It is of great practical significance to describe interrogative pronouns comprehensively. The preface first introduces the geographical history and population situation of Zongyang County, then briefly describes the phonological tone system of Zongyang dialect, then summarizes the present research situation of this topic, and finally explains the research method, the source of the corpus and the style of the subject. The second chapter constructs the general frame of the interrogative pronouns of Zongyang dialect from the point of view of asking people, asking things, asking places and so on, and presents the general picture of interrogative pronouns in Zongyang dialect. The third to sixth chapters describe the interrogative and non-interrogative usages of Zongyang dialect according to the different classification of the basic interrogative words' forms, such as "which kind", "Mo-1", "Mo2" and "good". Studies have shown that the pronouns asked by Zongyang dialect include "Luo" and "Mo person", "Luo" is a combination of "what", used to refer to another, "what person" is used to refer to another, and the pronouns of things have "what", "what thing", They share some of the functions of "what" in Putonghua: the number of questions is "many", "better", "several", "many" tend to be subjective increment, "better" tends to subjective reduction, "Ji" is generally used to ask less than ten, and the reasons are "what words", "what things", "what accounts" and "self", among which, "what words" tend to ask objective reasons, "what things" tend to ask subjective purposes, The development of "Mo Zhang" is still immature, restricted by syntactic structure, "not only" expresses negative subjective modality, "self" means refutation, but there are "do" and "Mo-cause", the sum of their functions is equivalent to "how" of Putonghua; Those who ask about time are "what will children" and "good meeting children", in which "no meeting children" ask time points, "good meeting children" ask time periods; those who ask places have "what", "which pieces" and "what Liao", and "which" tend to ask face like places? "Naliao" tends to ask about banded locations; the degree of questioning is "good" and "more", and the frequency of "good" is much higher than "more" and more authentic; and those who ask for characters are "Mo" and "what", in which, "what" asks about the state of things, The name asks about the nature of things. The seventh chapter discusses the attribution of Zongyang dialect from the perspective of the comparison of interrogative pronouns between dialects, and compares it with the Nanjing dialect, Yangzhou dialect, Hefei dialect, Huanggang dialect and Anlu dialect. It is considered that the interrogative pronouns in Zongyang dialect are more similar to Huang Xiaobian, so it is suggested that Zongyang dialect be classified as Huang Xiaobian in Jianghuai official dialect.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.4

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本文編號：1946070