本文選題：《說文》二徐反切 + 異形同音��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文以徐鍇《說文解字系傳》、徐鉉《說文解字》校訂本反切為研究對象,在前人已有研究基礎(chǔ)上,以《廣韻》(少數(shù)與《集韻》)為參照,對《說文》二徐反切的異同進行考察。論文由四章組成： 第一章,緒論。簡述前賢對《說文》二徐反切的研究概況、二徐《說文》的版本、論文的研究方法和思路、反切材料的取用原則以及二徐反切格式。 第二章,列出二徐相同反切,統(tǒng)計二徐與《廣韻》相同的反切,得出二徐反切性質(zhì)。 第三章,比較二徐異形反切。二徐異形反切由異形同音和異形異音兩節(jié)組成,得出二徐反切的不同。 異形同音二徐反切的比對,呈現(xiàn)出兩條音變信息：一是全濁聲母的變化信息。全濁字的反切,小徐多以今送氣音切今送氣音,以今不送氣音切今不送氣音,可以認為是晚唐全濁音消變的前奏。二是資思韻的獨立。止攝齒頭音的反切,小徐以齒頭音切齒頭音,資思韻獨立。而大徐反切對晚唐宋初正在反生的這兩條音變現(xiàn)象較少反映。 異形異音部分,根據(jù)韻書所收二徐反切的數(shù)目,將字目分為“單音”“多音”兩類： “單音”字目,比對二徐反切,小徐反切聲紐上反映了唇音輕唇化、濁音清化、影喻相混以及疑母混入影母等變化,韻類上反映了部分韻部合并現(xiàn)象,聲調(diào)上顯現(xiàn)出全濁上聲向去聲演變的跡象。大徐對以上現(xiàn)象反映較少,甚至仍存舌上音的類隔切。由此,我們認為小徐反切比大徐反切更反映時音,大徐反切或多存古音。 對于“多音”類字目,我們從二徐反切對應(yīng)的韻書意義異同角度比較二徐反切的不同。異音同義的比較中,鑒于前賢對唐代語音的研究,結(jié)合反切比較結(jié)果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：二徐反切一部分是新舊音的差異,一部分可能是方音與通語的區(qū)別,剩下的部分可能是異讀。異音異義部分,我們參考《廣韻》或《集韻》等后出韻書的音義匹配,推測二徐反切的不同可能是由注切者對音義匹配關(guān)系認識不同所致。 第四章,結(jié)語。對論文的考察內(nèi)容概括總結(jié),提出筆者對二徐反切不同的認識。 論文的主要特點是：用材料客觀比對,參考前賢研究資料,對二徐反切的不同進行了相對系統(tǒng)地揭示。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xu Kai's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Biography", Xu Hyun's "Shuowenjie word" revision as the research object, and on the basis of previous studies, with "Guangyun" (few and "Ji Yun") as the reference, makes an investigation on the similarities and differences of "Shuowen > two Xu's reverse tangent". The thesis consists of four chapters: Chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly describes the general situation of the research on the reverse tangent of Erxu, the version of Erxu, the research methods and ideas of the paper, the principle of using the reverse tangent material and the format of the reverse tangent of Erxu. In the second chapter, the same reverse tangent of Erxu and Guangyun are listed, and the reverse tangent properties of Erxu are obtained. In the third chapter, we compare the inverse tangent of Erxu special-shaped. The reverse tangent of Erxu special-shaped is composed of two sections of heteromorphic homonym and special-shaped disyllabic, and the difference of Erxu reverse tangent is obtained. There are two information of sound change: one is the change information of the whole turbid consonant. The reverse tangent of the whole turbid word, Xiao Xu more with this breath sound cut this breath sound, with this no breath sound cut this air sound, can be considered as the late Tang Dynasty complete turbid tone change prelude. The second is the independence of Zisiyun. The reverse-tangent of the stop-tooth head sound, small Xu to the tooth head sound cut the tooth head sound, Zishi rhyme independently. But Daxu reverse tangent reflected the two phonetic changes in late Tang and Song Dynasty. According to the number of two verses received in rhyme books, the specialties are divided into two categories: "monosyllabic" and "polyphonic" "monosyllabic" characters, compared with the second Xu reverse tangent, the small Xu reverse tangent button reflected the changes of lip tone light lip, turbid tone clearing, shadow mixing and suspicious mother mixing into the shadow mother, and the rhyme category reflected the phenomenon of partial rhyme merging. The tone shows signs of the evolution of the whole turbid upper voice to the sound of the disappearing sound. Daxu reflects little on the above phenomenon, and even has the kind of intersecting on the tongue. Therefore, we think that small Xu reverse tangent is more reflective than big Xu reverse tangent, big Xu reverse tangent or more ancient sound. For the category of "polysyllabic", we compare the difference of the meaning of Erxu reverse tangent from the point of view of the similarities and differences of the meaning of the rhyme book corresponding to the reverse tangent of Erxu. In the comparison of different sounds and synonyms, in view of the former Xian's research on Tang Dynasty pronunciation and the result of contrastive tangential comparison, we find that the part of Erxu reverse tangent is the difference between old and new sounds, the other part may be the difference between local pronunciation and Tongyu, and the remaining part may be different reading. In the disyllabic part, we refer to the phonetic matching of the rhyme books such as "Guang Yun" or "Ji Yun", and infer that the difference of Erxu's reverse tangent may be caused by the different understanding of the phonetic matching relationship between the injectors and the cutters. Chapter four, conclusion. This paper summarizes the contents of the investigation, and puts forward the author's different understanding of Erxu reverse tangent. The main features of this paper are that the differences of the reverse tangent of Erxu are revealed systematically by using the objective comparison of materials and referring to the research data of the former sages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H113

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