發(fā)布時間：2018-05-16 11:52

  本文選題：《新華字典》 + 新增字��； 參考：《河北大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《新華字典》是最具權(quán)威性、使用最廣泛的工具書之一，2011年商務(wù)印書館出版了《新華字典》第11版。本文以《新華字典》第11版的新增字頭為研究對象，通過第11版與第10版的比較，測查得到856個新增字頭。本文第二章首先對新增字進行了類析，將新增字分為山水地名用字、古漢語用字、姓氏人名用字、科技術(shù)語用字、有關(guān)玉的用字和方言用字幾大類，探討這部分字增收的原因及增收后所帶來的影響。對一部分字進行了溯源，，以溝通字際關(guān)系，觀察《新華字典》對于這部分字解釋義項的淵源和值得商榷之處。本文第三章分析了新增字在現(xiàn)實語言生活中的實際使用情況。根據(jù)2008年度《中國語言生活狀況報告》中所公布的《用字總表》，測查出新增856字的使用率和被使用字的出現(xiàn)頻次，又以2006-2013年間出版的《人民日報》為語料，觀察這些字在現(xiàn)實語言材料中的實際使用以及和《新華字典》所給出的釋義的匹配情況，探討新增字在當今語言生活中發(fā)揮的作用。本文第四章首先從簡化字類推和異體字兩個方面對目前常用的字辭書在體現(xiàn)語言文字規(guī)范方面存在的問題進行了簡要分析。而后將最新的兩部語言文字規(guī)范《通用規(guī)范漢字表》（征求意見稿）和《現(xiàn)代漢語通用字表》進行比較，得出《規(guī)范漢字表》在收字方面的最新變化。對比《新華字典》的新增字，其跟進《規(guī)范漢字表》而新增的字占總數(shù)的88.7%，反映了《規(guī)范漢字表》對《新華字典》修訂的絕對影響力。最后對《新華字典》和《規(guī)范漢字表》在增收繁體字和異體字方面進行了分析，考察字典對該問題的處理情況，進一步觀察字典和語言文字規(guī)范之間的關(guān)系。 通過上述工作，分析探討了11版增收這部分字的意義與得失，以期為《新華字典》的編纂和修訂工作提供一些基礎(chǔ)性材料和數(shù)據(jù)的參考。希望通過這種討論，探索《新華字典》修訂以及完善的方向，并對字辭書的編纂和修訂工作起到一些拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Xinhua Dictionary is one of the most authoritative and widely used reference books. In this paper, the new prefix of the 11th edition of Xinhua Dictionary is taken as the research object. Through the comparison between the 11th edition and the 10th edition, 856 new characters are obtained. In the second chapter of this paper, the new characters are classified into three categories: landscape place names, ancient Chinese characters, surnames, scientific and technological terms, jade characters and dialect characters. This paper discusses the causes of this part of the increase in income and the impact of the increase in income. In this paper, the origin of some words is traced to the relationship between words, and the origin of the meaning explanation of this part of the word is observed in Xinhua Dictionary, which is open to question. The third chapter analyzes the actual use of new words in real language life. According to the "Chinese word Summary Table" published in the "State of Chinese language Life report" in 2008, the usage rate of the new 856 words and the frequency of occurrence of the used words were measured, and the "People's Daily" published between 2006 and 2013 was used as the language data. This paper observes the actual use of these words in real language materials and their matching with the interpretation given in Xinhua Dictionary, and probes into the role of the new words in the language life today. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes briefly the problems existing in the common dictionaries from the aspects of simplified analogies and heterotypic characters. Then, by comparing the two latest language and character specifications "General Standard Chinese character Table" (soliciting opinions) and "Modern Chinese General character Table", we can get the latest changes of "standardized Chinese character Table" in the aspect of word receiving. Compared with the newly added characters in Xinhua Dictionary, the new characters accounted for 88.7 of the total, which reflected the absolute influence of the standardized Chinese character Table on the revision of Xinhua Dictionary. In the end, the author analyzes the problem in the addition of traditional characters and variant characters in Xinhua Dictionary and standardized Chinese character Table, investigates the handling of this problem in the dictionary, and further observes the relationship between dictionary and language and character norms. Through the above work, this paper analyzes and discusses the meaning, gain and loss of this part of the characters in the 11th edition, in order to provide some basic materials and data for the compilation and revision of Xinhua Dictionary. Through this discussion, the author hopes to explore the direction of the revision and perfection of Xinhua Dictionary, and play a role in the compilation and revision of the dictionary.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H163;H124

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本文編號：1896709