本文選題：“好” + 情態(tài)副詞��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文探討了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)情態(tài)語(yǔ)素“好”的句法表現(xiàn)及情態(tài)語(yǔ)義問(wèn)題。同時(shí),結(jié)合歷時(shí)層面,并聯(lián)系情態(tài)語(yǔ)義地圖,較全面地展現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“好”的情態(tài)化過(guò)程。此外,我們還考察了情態(tài)副詞“只好、最好、幸好/好在”的情態(tài)語(yǔ)義和句法實(shí)現(xiàn),以情態(tài)語(yǔ)義為線索把“好”的各種句法表現(xiàn)形式聯(lián)系在一起,對(duì)“好”的情態(tài)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了較全面的探究。 全文共九章。 在第一章里,我們介紹了文章的研究緣由、范圍和意義、研究理論與方法以及本文語(yǔ)料的來(lái)源等問(wèn)題。 在第二章里,我們對(duì)情態(tài)的相關(guān)理論研究進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的綜述,討論了情態(tài)的定義、類(lèi)型等問(wèn)題,以及“好”的情態(tài)范疇地位。 在第三章里,我們明確了本文所探究的“好”的情態(tài)語(yǔ)義分布,即“好,”、“好2”、“好3”,初步分析了它們的句法分布和語(yǔ)義表現(xiàn)。 在第四章里,我們考察了“好,”的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)和情態(tài)語(yǔ)義,通過(guò)與形容詞“好”的比較,我們認(rèn)為,“好1”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞范疇中的非典型成員。 在第五章里,我們分析了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“好2”和“好3”的句法特點(diǎn)和情態(tài)語(yǔ)義表達(dá)�！昂�2”處于情態(tài)階段,具有較明顯的主觀情態(tài)義,在句子中表示“可以、值得”之意,表達(dá)道義情態(tài)[許可]和[必要]�！昂�3”是具有關(guān)聯(lián)作用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)動(dòng)力情態(tài)[能力]義項(xiàng)中的下位義項(xiàng)[條件],表達(dá)的[能力]是從做某事的[條件]上來(lái)說(shuō)的。 在第六、七、八章里,我們分別考察了情態(tài)副詞“只好”、“最好”,以及“幸好/好在”的句法特點(diǎn)和情態(tài)語(yǔ)義�！爸缓谩北硎究陀^條件(或原因)要求主語(yǔ)去做的一種較為可行的選擇,表達(dá)道義情態(tài)[必要]�！白詈谩北磉_(dá)道義情態(tài)[必要]和動(dòng)力情態(tài)[意愿]�！靶液茫迷凇北磉_(dá)一種僥幸的情態(tài)。 第九章“結(jié)語(yǔ)”。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the syntactic representation and modal semantics of modal morpheme "good" in modern Chinese. At the same time, combined with diachronic level and the semantic map of modality, the process of modal verb "good" is shown comprehensively. In addition, we examine the modal semantics and syntactic realization of the modal adverb "just, best, fortunately / fortunately", and use modal semantics as a clue to connect the various syntactic expressions of "good". This paper probes into the modal problem of "good" in a more comprehensive way. The full text consists of nine chapters. In the first chapter, we introduce the reasons, scope and significance of the research, research theory and methods, and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we briefly summarize the theoretical research of modality, discuss the definition and type of modality, as well as the status of "good" modality category. In the third chapter, we define the modal semantic distribution of "good", that is, "good", "good 2" and "good 3", and analyze their syntactic distribution and semantic expression. In the fourth chapter, we examine the grammatical characteristics and modal semantics of "good," and by comparing with the adjective "good", we think that "good 1" is an atypical member in the category of modal verbs. In Chapter 5, we analyze the syntactic features and modal semantic expressions of modal verbs "good 2" and "good 3". "good 2" is in the stage of modality and has obvious subjective modal meaning. In the sentence, it means "can, is worth", and expresses moral modality [permission] and [necessity]. "good 3" is a related modal verb that expresses the lower meaning [condition] in the meaning of dynamic modality [ability], and the ability is expressed from the [condition] of doing something. In the sixth, seventh, and eighth chapters, we examine the syntactic features and modal semantics of modal adverbs, such as "good", "best", and "fortunately / fortunately". "good" means an objective condition (or reason) that requires the subject to make a more feasible choice to express the moral modality [necessity]. "best" expresses moral [necessity] and dynamic [will]. Fortunately / fortunately, there is a fluke modality. Chapter IX: conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146;H136

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