發(fā)布時間：2018-05-06 08:29

  本文選題：《新華字典》 + 復(fù)音詞��； 參考：《中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：《新華字典》是新中國成立后出版的第一部以現(xiàn)代漢語釋義、舉例的字典。當(dāng)時沒有一本規(guī)范的現(xiàn)代漢語辭書，《新華字典》除了擔(dān)當(dāng)字典的重要作用，還兼顧詞典的功能。魏建功先生制定的“以音統(tǒng)字、以字統(tǒng)義、以義統(tǒng)詞”的編纂總體例，體現(xiàn)在《新華字典》復(fù)音詞的處理方面有不少獨到之處。 本論文以《新華字典》第10版為基礎(chǔ)，綜合考察了從1953年首版到最新2011年第11版之間的13個版本的復(fù)音詞編纂情況。論文采取共時與歷時結(jié)合的研究方法，運用詞典學(xué)、詞匯學(xué)、認(rèn)知學(xué)等理論，對《新華字典》顯性和隱性復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行了多角度的研究，填補了《新華字典》復(fù)音詞編纂方法研究的空白，為小型漢語字典的研究和編纂提供有價值的參考依據(jù)，推動現(xiàn)代漢語字典的研究。 論文分析了顯性復(fù)音詞的收錄、立目出條（詞形）、釋義、例證、注音、互見等方面的編纂情況；詳細(xì)考察了多種隱性復(fù)音詞的表現(xiàn)形式，包括標(biāo)注“（疊）”的重疊式復(fù)音詞、標(biāo)注“（-子）（-兒）（-頭）”詞尾的附加式復(fù)音詞、標(biāo)注“○連”的系連式同義并列復(fù)音詞、括注式釋義的例證復(fù)音詞、釋義中帶被釋字的復(fù)音詞和同物異名復(fù)音詞等形式，分析各種隱性復(fù)音詞的編纂特點。此外，，論文對比了以《新華字典》為代表的字典收錄復(fù)音詞的情況與以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》為代表的詞典處理多字條目的情況，分析二者的異同�；谠敱M的文本數(shù)據(jù)分析，論文總結(jié)了《新華字典》不同于詞典的復(fù)音詞編纂的特點：（1）顯性復(fù)音詞的收錄特點體現(xiàn)了“以義統(tǒng)詞”的編纂原則；（2）顯性復(fù)音詞的立目特點體現(xiàn)了編纂體例的系統(tǒng)性；（3）復(fù)音詞表現(xiàn)形式的多樣性反映了現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯的特點；（4）利用字典的注釋符號體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯中的構(gòu)詞法；（5）釋文中隱性復(fù)音詞的表現(xiàn)形式兼具多種實用功能。這些特點對現(xiàn)代漢語字典中復(fù)音詞編纂具有啟示借鑒意義和實踐探索價值。 本論文具有視角新、觀點新、語料豐富、實踐性強的特點。（1）通過對《新華字典》中多種表現(xiàn)形式的復(fù)音詞的多角度分析，歸納出字典收詞的編纂特點，具有一定的探索創(chuàng)新意義。（2）提出全新觀點，指出《新華字典》的復(fù)音詞除了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的、用方括號“[]”立目的顯性表現(xiàn)形式外，還有標(biāo)注“（疊）”的重疊式復(fù)音詞、標(biāo)注“（-子）（-兒）（-頭）”的附加式復(fù)音詞、標(biāo)注“○連”的系連式同義并列復(fù)音詞、括注式釋義的例證復(fù)音詞、釋義中的帶被釋字的復(fù)音詞和釋義中的同物異名復(fù)音詞等六種特殊的隱性表現(xiàn)形式。（3）立足《新華字典》復(fù)音詞的分析，對多個版本的文本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行計算機數(shù)字化處理，主要將13個版本的顯性復(fù)音詞，以及1953年、2004年、2011年等版本的隱性復(fù)音詞材料整理為語料。在選取豐富扎實材料的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出具有實踐操作意義的字典復(fù)音詞編纂特點。
[Abstract]:Xinhua Dictionary is the first dictionary published after the founding of the people's Republic of China in which modern Chinese is interpreted as an example. At that time, there was no standard modern Chinese dictionaries. Xinhua Dictionary not only played an important role in dictionary, but also gave consideration to its function. There are many unique ways in the processing of polysyllabic words in Xinhua Dictionary, which are composed by Wei Jiangong's compilation of the general example of "combining words with sound, meaning by word and word by meaning". Based on the 10th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, this paper comprehensively examines the compilation of polysyllables in 13 versions from the first edition of 1953 to the latest edition 11 of 2011. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic methods are adopted to study the dominant and implicit polysyllabic words in Xinhua Dictionary from various angles, using the theories of lexicography, lexicology and cognitive science. It fills up the blank in the study of the compilation method of polysyllabic words in Xinhua Dictionary, provides a valuable reference for the study and compilation of small Chinese dictionaries, and promotes the study of modern Chinese dictionaries. This paper analyzes the compilation of explicit polysyllabic words, including the form of words, interpretation, illustration, phonetic pronunciation, mutual sight and so on, and examines in detail the forms of expression of recessive polysyllabic words, including the superimposed polysyllabic words marked "(overlapping)". The additional polysyllabic words marked with the end of the word ", the contiguous synonym and parallel polysyllabic words marked" 0Lian ", including the illustrative polysyllabic words, the polysyllabic words with interpreted characters and the synonymy polysyllabic words in the interpretation, etc. This paper analyzes the compilation characteristics of various recessive polysyllabic words. In addition, the paper compares the situation of the polysyllabic words in the dictionary represented by Xinhua Dictionary and the dictionary represented by the Modern Chinese Dictionary in dealing with multi-word entries, and analyzes the similarities and differences between the two. Based on detailed text data analysis, This paper summarizes the features of "Xinhua Dictionary" which is different from the dictionary in the compilation of polysyllabic words: (1) the inclusion characteristics of dominant polysyllabic words reflect the compilation principle of "Yichun ci" (2) the objective characteristics of dominant polysyllabic words reflect the system of compiling style. The diversity of expression forms of polysyllabic words reflects the characteristics of modern Chinese words. (4) the lexical annotation symbols are used to reflect the word-formation in modern Chinese words.) the forms of expression of recessive polysyllabic words in the interpretation have many practical functions. These characteristics have enlightening significance and practical exploration value for the compilation of polysyllabic words in modern Chinese dictionaries. This thesis has the characteristics of new angle of view, new viewpoint, abundant corpus and strong practicality. By analyzing the polysyllabic words in Xinhua Dictionary, the author concludes the features of compiling the words in the dictionary. It points out that in addition to the standard polysyllabic words with square brackets "[]", there are reduplicated polysyllabic words marked "(overlapping)" in addition to the standard ones. The appended polysyllabic words marked "" and the "0-link" conjunctive synonyms, including the illustrative polysyllabic words, Based on the analysis of the polysyllabic words in "Xinhua Dictionary", and the computer digital processing of various versions of text content, six special recessive expressions, such as polysyllabic words with interpreted characters and synonym polysyllabic words in interpretation, are analyzed. 13 versions of dominant polysyllabic words, and 1953, 2004, 2011 versions of recessive polysyllabic words are arranged into corpus. On the basis of selecting rich and solid materials, this paper sums up the compiling features of polysyllabic words in dictionaries with practical and operational significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H164;H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 池昌海;五十年漢語同義詞研究焦點概述[J];杭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1998年02期

本文編號：1851550