本文選題：唯補(bǔ)詞 + 次類變換�。� 參考：《溫州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文研究的重點(diǎn)是古代漢語中的唯補(bǔ)詞。從歷時(shí)角度出發(fā)，探究唯補(bǔ)詞的演變路徑，并從大量的語言事實(shí)中歸納出演變過程中的致變因素，，總結(jié)唯補(bǔ)詞演變的特征。本文重點(diǎn)是以下四部分： 1.唯補(bǔ)詞的分類（第一章），本章從語義來源角度將唯補(bǔ)詞分為七小類。來自于獲取義、看視義、持拿義、成就義、附著義、完結(jié)義和趨向義，在每一小類我們將列舉具有代表性的唯補(bǔ)詞。 2.唯補(bǔ)詞的演變路徑探討（第二章），這部分我們將從七個(gè)小類出發(fā)，以典型唯補(bǔ)詞為例進(jìn)行產(chǎn)生過程的具體性分析。唯補(bǔ)詞產(chǎn)生的過程中，主要受到結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和對舉格式的影響。在結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化中主要考慮動(dòng)詞、名詞的次類變換，前狀語或后補(bǔ)語的出現(xiàn)等等，也有通過結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單化萌生的唯補(bǔ)詞。不同的唯補(bǔ)詞致變因素不同。 3.唯補(bǔ)詞的繼續(xù)語法化（第三章），這部分我們將列舉唯補(bǔ)詞繼續(xù)語法化的三個(gè)方向：助詞、詞綴、介詞。唯補(bǔ)詞階段并不是終結(jié)點(diǎn)，語法演變是一個(gè)連續(xù)統(tǒng)，而唯補(bǔ)詞只是一個(gè)過渡的階段。 4.唯補(bǔ)詞的來源和演變過程中的結(jié)構(gòu)變化（第四章），這一部分借鑒我們前文的分析，從另一角度將唯補(bǔ)詞的來源分為動(dòng)詞和介詞兩個(gè)大類，源于不同詞類的唯補(bǔ)詞演變過程中結(jié)構(gòu)的變化不同，來源于動(dòng)詞的唯補(bǔ)詞主要經(jīng)歷了：一是“主謂——述賓”的結(jié)構(gòu)變化；二是“并列/連動(dòng)——述補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)變化；三是“述賓——述賓”的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。來源于介詞的唯補(bǔ)詞主要經(jīng)歷了：主要經(jīng)歷了“述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)——述賓結(jié)構(gòu)”的演變。 本文所述唯補(bǔ)詞較為全面，但仍未窮盡所有的唯補(bǔ)詞，這也是本文的一大遺憾，但可以肯定的是，在語法化的演變路徑中，我們添入唯補(bǔ)詞階段對于語法系統(tǒng)的完整性具有重大的意義，對其他唯補(bǔ)詞的研究也具有借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The emphasis of this paper is on the complement words in ancient Chinese. From a diachronic point of view, this paper explores the evolution path of only complement words, and sums up the causes of change in the process of evolution from a large number of linguistic facts, and summarizes the characteristics of the evolution of only complement words. This paper focuses on the following four parts: 1. The classification of complement-only words (Chapter 1, Chapter 1, this chapter classifies only complement words into seven subcategories from the perspective of semantic sources. From the acquisition of righteousness, look at the visual meaning, holding the meaning, into the death, attachment to the meaning, end and trend, in each subcategory we will enumerate representative complement words. 2. In Chapter two, we will start from seven subcategories and take the typical complement word as an example to analyze concretely the process of producing only complement words. In the process of producing only complement words, they are mainly influenced by the complexity of structure and the format of lifting. In the complexity of structure, the verb, the subclass transformation of nouns, the appearance of anaphora or post-complement and so on are mainly considered, and there are only complements that sprout through the simplification of structure. Different complementary words cause different factors. 3. The continuation of grammaticalization of complement words (Chapter 3, this part, we will enumerate the three directions of continued grammaticalization of complement words: auxiliary words, affixes, prepositions. The complement-only stage is not the end point, and the grammatical evolution is a continuum, while the complement-only word is only a transitional stage. 4. The origin of complement words and the structural changes in the process of evolution (Chapter IV, this part draws on our previous analysis, from another point of view, the source of complement words can be divided into two categories: verbs and prepositions. The structural changes of complement words derived from different parts of speech are different, and the complement words derived from verbs mainly undergo: first, the structural changes of "subject-predicate", (2) the structural changes of "juxtaposition / continuous live-predicate", (2) the change of the structure of complement words from verbs: (1) the structural changes of "subject-predicate"; The third is the structural change of the object-object. Only complement words from prepositions mainly experienced: mainly experienced the evolution of "narration complement structure-predicate object structure". The complement words mentioned in this paper are more comprehensive, but they are still not exhaustive. This is also a great regret in this paper, but it is certain that in the evolution of grammaticalization, It is of great significance for the integrity of the grammatical system to add complement-only words to the study of other complement-only words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉丹青;“唯補(bǔ)詞”初探[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1994年03期

本文編號(hào)：1847950