“人民時(shí)評(píng)”專欄的語(yǔ)篇研究
本文選題:交際結(jié)構(gòu) + 語(yǔ)篇底層結(jié)構(gòu); 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:語(yǔ)篇研究是一個(gè)比較新的領(lǐng)域,國(guó)外最先開(kāi)始,后來(lái)我國(guó)也相繼有人引進(jìn)歐美語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的理論研究漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后中國(guó)的語(yǔ)篇分析蓬勃發(fā)展,不論從研究的深度還是從研究的廣度看都有很大的進(jìn)步。其中,,政論語(yǔ)篇研究以理論分析為主,研究者結(jié)合各種理論對(duì)政論語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行了比較廣泛和深入地分析,但是就某一類或某一個(gè)具體政論語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行應(yīng)用研究的不多!度嗣袢?qǐng)?bào)》“人民時(shí)評(píng)”是政論文的一種,從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度研究“人民時(shí)評(píng)”的文章很少。 《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》“人民時(shí)評(píng)”專欄針對(duì)當(dāng)下發(fā)生的時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)評(píng)論剖析,或深入本質(zhì),找出原因,或列舉影響,提出對(duì)策,影響廣泛。對(duì)同一個(gè)事件進(jìn)行評(píng)論,“人民時(shí)評(píng)”文章與《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》其他板塊文章和其他報(bào)紙的時(shí)事評(píng)論文章在交際結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)篇底層結(jié)構(gòu)、話題延伸方式、話語(yǔ)策略等方面相比具有明顯的特征。交際結(jié)構(gòu)方面,“人民時(shí)評(píng)”的交際意圖、交際主體和交際語(yǔ)境獨(dú)具特色;語(yǔ)篇底層結(jié)構(gòu)方面,主要采用“現(xiàn)狀—深入分析—對(duì)策”型,便于對(duì)負(fù)性評(píng)議對(duì)象展開(kāi)充分分析;話題延伸方面,主要采用樹(shù)形延伸、分裂延伸、聚合延伸和話題不變等方式;銜接和連貫方面,“這樣的…”“這樣”銜接手段使語(yǔ)篇環(huán)環(huán)相扣、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),“只有……,才……”銜接手段表現(xiàn)出解決問(wèn)題的急迫性和期待引起重視的態(tài)度!叭嗣駮r(shí)評(píng)”語(yǔ)篇主要采取兩種話語(yǔ)策略,一是事件詞匯化,這樣用一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)代替整個(gè)事件的方式方便評(píng)論,針對(duì)性強(qiáng);二是語(yǔ)用標(biāo)記語(yǔ)的使用,“日前/近日”等時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)作為語(yǔ)用標(biāo)記引入背景事件,標(biāo)示第一部分的開(kāi)端,使整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇顯得結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,分工明確。 語(yǔ)篇表層語(yǔ)言形式取決于語(yǔ)篇交際結(jié)構(gòu),“人民時(shí)評(píng)”語(yǔ)篇獨(dú)特性的根源是交際意圖、交際主體和交際語(yǔ)境等言語(yǔ)行為結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)成分等底層因素,從底層到表層是任何一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的正確建構(gòu)順序。因此,本文的第一章和第二章對(duì)語(yǔ)篇交際結(jié)構(gòu)和底層因素進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),追本溯源,通過(guò)這樣由深層原因到外部表現(xiàn)的順序可以更加準(zhǔn)確地揭示“人民時(shí)評(píng)”語(yǔ)篇的特性。 本文搜集語(yǔ)料182篇,18萬(wàn)字。從深層到表層逐一分析“人民時(shí)評(píng)”語(yǔ)篇的各個(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的組織過(guò)程進(jìn)行了反向的推導(dǎo),評(píng)估其表達(dá)意義潛勢(shì)的充分性與合理性,希望能幫助讀者或者聽(tīng)眾提高語(yǔ)言理解能力和閱讀水平,也能為寫作者提供實(shí)用的政論文寫作技巧。
[Abstract]:The discourse analysis is a relatively new field , the first in the foreign countries , and later , we have introduced the theory of European and American linguist to study Chinese . After entering the 21st century , the discourse analysis of China has been developing vigorously . However , the study of political discourse has been widely and deeply analyzed from the depth of the study or the breadth of the study .
The articles of the People ' s Daily on the People ' s Daily Comment on the current hot spot of the current situation , or in - depth essence , find out the reason , or enumerate the influence , put forward the countermeasure and influence the broad . The article makes comments on the same event , the article of the People ' s Daily Review and other plate articles of the People ' s Daily and other newspapers have obvious characteristics compared with the communication structure , the text sub - structure , the topic extension way , the discourse strategy and so on .
In terms of the underlying structure of discourse , the author mainly adopts the " current situation - in - depth analysis - countermeasure " type , which is convenient for carrying out the full analysis on the object of negative evaluation ;
In terms of topic extension , tree extension , splitting extension , convergence extension and topic change are mainly used .
Cohesion and coherence , such as " such as " " such " cohesion means that the discourse ring is closely linked , the structure is strict , " only . . " the means of cohesion shows the urgency of solving the problem and the attitude that looks forward to attention . The " People ' s Time Review " text mainly adopts two kinds of discourse strategies , one is the event vocabulary , thus the way of replacing the whole event with a word or phrase is convenient to comment and has strong pertinence ;
Second , the use of the sign language of pragmatics , the " date / day " and other time words are used as the pragmatic markers to introduce the background events , mark the beginning of the first part , make the whole discourse structure clear , the division of labor is clear .
The first chapter and the second chapter summarize the discourse communication structure and the underlying factors . Therefore , the first chapter and the second chapter of this paper summarize the discourse communication structure and the underlying factors . Therefore , the order of the deep reason to the external performance can reveal the characteristics of the discourse of the People ' s Time Review .
In this paper , 182 articles and 180,000 words are collected in this paper . All aspects of the discourse are analyzed one by one from the deep to the superficial layer . At the same time , it is also an inverse derivation of the organization process of the discourse , which evaluates the sufficiency and rationality of the potential of its expression . It is hoped that the reader or the audience can improve the language understanding and reading level , and also can provide the writer with practical writing skills .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G212.2;H152
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