《十二樓》量詞研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-04 01:19
本文選題:十二樓 + 量詞; 參考:《牡丹江師范學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:《十二樓》量詞共有162個,包括專用量詞和借用量詞兩類,專用量詞共有99個。專用量詞又包括名量詞和動量詞兩個子系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)計(jì)量對象的不同,《十二樓》中的個體量詞又可以分為計(jì)量人、計(jì)量動物、計(jì)量語言、計(jì)量事物的一部分等21組。《十二樓》中出現(xiàn)的主要借用量詞有63個。其中借用的名量詞有46個,借用動量詞15個。如果從語義角度分析,名量詞也可以劃分為“形狀量詞”和“無狀量詞”兩類!妒䴓恰分泄渤霈F(xiàn)了46個形狀量詞。量詞一般不單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,在一定條件下名量詞可以直接充當(dāng)句子成分,量詞在句中還是與數(shù)詞、名詞或代詞等結(jié)合成數(shù)量、量名或代量結(jié)構(gòu)后才能充當(dāng)句子成分!妒䴓恰分辛吭~的在積極修辭方面主要采用了比喻、比擬、通感、反復(fù)、排比、借代和夸張等手段。
[Abstract]:There are 162 classifiers, including special classifiers and loan classifiers, and 99 special classifiers. The special classifier also includes two subsystems: noun quantifier and verb quantifier. According to the difference of measuring objects, the individual quantifiers in < 12th floor > can be divided into 21 groups, such as measuring people, measuring animals, measuring language, measuring part of things, etc. There are 63 main borrowing quantifiers in < Twelfth floor >. Among them, 46 nominal classifiers and 15 variable classifiers were borrowed. If analyzed from the semantic point of view, noun quantifiers can also be divided into two categories: "shape classifier" and "no-shape classifier". Forty-six shape classifiers appear in < 12th floor >. Generally, quantifiers do not act as sentence components alone. Under certain conditions, nominal quantifiers can serve as sentence components directly, and quantifiers are still combined with numerals, nouns or pronouns to form a number in a sentence. The quantifiers in the twelfth floor are mainly used in the positive rhetoric, such as metaphor, analogy, synaesthesia, repetition, parallelism, metonymy and exaggeration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:H146.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 邵敬敏;;動量詞的語義分析及其與動詞的選擇關(guān)系[J];中國語文;1996年02期
,本文編號:1840953
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