本文選題：側(cè)位概念方位詞 + 演變　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文結(jié)合歷時的演變和共時的描寫來對比分析了中韓側(cè)位概念方位詞‘左/右/旁/邊’和‘(?)’的意義及語法特征。 從對字形的考察來看,漢語側(cè)位概念方位詞作為表意文字都是從甲骨文發(fā)展而來的,韓語側(cè)位概念方位詞也有它自身的音韻演變規(guī)律。 從對意義的考察來看,第一,漢語側(cè)位概念方位詞表現(xiàn)的意義比韓語側(cè)位概念方位詞更加豐富。第二,‘左/右’在形式和意義上體現(xiàn)對稱性和非對稱性,相對應(yīng)的固有詞‘(?)’大體上體現(xiàn)對稱性,而漢字詞‘(?)’因受‘左/右’的影響也體現(xiàn)對稱性和非對稱性。第三,‘(?)’作為冠形詞有一定的特殊性,除它們之外‘左/右’和‘(?)’都是由人的身體部位發(fā)展而來的,‘左/右’是從左右手,‘(?)’是從肋下和胳肢窩發(fā)展而來的,這與其他的方位詞不同。第四,漢語側(cè)位概念方位詞表現(xiàn)的隱喻意義也比韓語側(cè)位概念方位詞更加豐富。 從對語法特征的考察來看,側(cè)位概念方位詞‘左/右/旁/邊’和‘(?)’雖然表現(xiàn)類似的空間意義,但是在句子使用中表現(xiàn)了很大的不同。漢語側(cè)位概念方位詞在句子中與其他成分結(jié)合使用時表現(xiàn)的比韓語側(cè)位概念方位詞更加靈活。
[Abstract]:Combined with diachronic evolution and synchronic description, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the words' left / right / side / side 'and' left / right / side / side'of the concept of lateral position between China and South Korea. The meaning and grammatical features of. From the perspective of glyph, Chinese lateral position concept orientation words are developed from oracle bones as ideographic characters, and Korean lateral position concept orientation words also have their own phonological evolution rules. From the perspective of meaning, firstly, Chinese side position concept orientation words express more meanings than Korean side position concept orientation words. The second 'left / right' embodies symmetry and asymmetry in form and meaning. Generally speaking, symmetry is reflected in Chinese characters. Due to the influence of 'left / right', symmetry and asymmetry are also reflected. The third one As a coronal word, there is a certain particularity, in addition to them, 'left / right' and 'Huanzao' All developed from human body parts, 'left / right' is from the left and right hand. Developed from the underribs and armpits, which is different from other locational words. Fourth, the metaphorical meaning of Chinese Lateral position Conceptual orientation words is also more abundant than Korean Lateral position Conceptual orientation words. From the perspective of grammatical features, the words' left / right / side / side / side 'and' left / right / side / side 'are used in the lateral position concept. Although they show similar spatial meanings, they are very different in the use of sentences. Chinese Lateral Conceptual Azimuth words are more flexible than Korean Lateral Conceptual Azimuth words when they are combined with other elements in sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146;H55

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本文編號：1830035