本文選題：幽默 + 合作原則��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：幽默是一種常見的語言現(xiàn)象。在日常交際中，幽默不但能打破尷尬的氣氛，還能使人們放松心態(tài)，暢所欲言。而且當(dāng)今社會，人們面臨越來越大的壓力，生活中的幽默可以讓我們暫時忘記煩惱和壓力，有益身心健康�？梢哉f幽默在我們生活中占有非常重要的地位，為我們的生活增添了色彩。試想，如果生活中沒有了幽默會是多么單調(diào)乏味!因此對于幽默的研究具有十分重要的意義。 現(xiàn)在，，幽默理論的研究已經(jīng)成為一門獨立的專門學(xué)科。隨著語言學(xué)理論的發(fā)展和繁榮，尤其是語用學(xué)理論的成熟，為我們研究幽默提供了更廣闊的視野和新的角度。學(xué)者們已經(jīng)從很多方面對其進(jìn)行過研究。在大量研究的基礎(chǔ)上，研究語用學(xué)下的幽默行為是很有價值的。而合作原則和關(guān)聯(lián)理論作為語用學(xué)核心原則中的兩種，對于幽默的解讀有著非常重要的作用。 幽默有許多種表現(xiàn)形式，話語，面部表情，肢體語言等。但生活中大部分的幽默是在語言中產(chǎn)生的，因此，幽默從根本上講是語言的。相聲作為中國傳統(tǒng)的幽默藝術(shù)形式，是我國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)瑰寶，是言語幽默的典型表現(xiàn)形式，因此對于相聲的研究具有重要意義。但國內(nèi)外對于相聲中言語幽默的研究還不夠系統(tǒng)。本文從合作原則和關(guān)聯(lián)理論結(jié)合的角度來分析相聲中的言語幽默，期待從一個新的角度找到一種更為全面的解讀幽默的方法。本文以“從合作原則和關(guān)聯(lián)理論角度分析相聲中的言語幽默”為題，以人們喜聞樂見的藝術(shù)形式---相聲作為語料，分析相聲中的言語幽默實例，從而幫助人們更好地解讀其中的幽默言語，尤其是解讀中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式---相聲中的言語幽默的推理機(jī)制，以幫助人們更好地欣賞這門藝術(shù)。 文章主要分為五個章節(jié)。包括第一章引言和第五章結(jié)論。第二章對國內(nèi)外幽默及相聲研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述，主要包括前人從哪些角度對言語幽默現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析；第三章為理論框架，回顧合作原則和關(guān)聯(lián)理論的主要原則和內(nèi)容；第四章從合作原則和關(guān)聯(lián)理論的角度分析相聲中的幽默言語實例，解讀其推理機(jī)制。然后比較兩種理論在幽默解讀方面的異同并列舉了一些只能被一種理論來解釋而不能被另一種理論解釋的相聲幽默言語實例，并由此得出結(jié)論：兩種理論結(jié)合起來才是解釋幽默最佳途徑。
[Abstract]:Humor is a common language phenomenon. In daily communication, humor can not only break the atmosphere of embarrassment, but also make people relax and speak freely. In today's society, people are facing more and more pressure. The humor in life can let us forget the trouble and pressure, the physical and mental health. It can be said that humor is in our life. It takes a very important position to add color to our life. Imagine how dull it would be if there was no humor in life, so it was of great significance to study humor.
Now, the study of humor theory has become an independent specialized subject. With the development and prosperity of linguistic theories, especially the maturity of the theory of pragmatics, we have provided a broader vision and a new angle for us to study humor. Scholars have studied it in many ways. On the basis of a large number of studies, the study of pragmatics is on the basis of a large number of studies. The study of humorous behavior is of great value, and the principle of cooperation and relevance, as the two core principles of pragmatics, have a very important role in the interpretation of humor.
Humor has many forms of expression, discourse, facial expression, body language, etc. but most of the humor in life is produced in language. Therefore, humor is fundamentally language. As a traditional Chinese humorous art form, it is a traditional art treasure of our country and a typical form of verbal humor. Research is of great significance. However, the study of verbal humor in crosstalk is not systematic at home and abroad. This paper analyzes verbal humor from the perspective of the combination of cooperative principles and relevance theory, and expects to find a more comprehensive way of reading humor from a new angle. The analysis of the verbal humor in the cross talk is the theme of the analysis of the artistic form of the people who are pleased to see the speech as the language material, to analyze the examples of verbal humor in the crosstalk, so as to help people to better interpret the humorous words, especially the reasoning mechanism of the verbal humor in the Chinese traditional art form, in order to help people to be better. Appreciate this art.
The article is divided into five chapters. It includes the first chapter and the fifth chapter. The second chapter gives a summary of the domestic and foreign research on humor and cross talk, mainly including the perspectives of the predecessors to the analysis of verbal humor; the third chapter is the theoretical framework, the main principles and contents of the cooperation principle and the relevance theory, and the fourth chapter. From the perspective of cooperation and relevance theory, this paper analyzes the examples of humorous speech in cross talk and interprets its reasoning mechanism. Then it compares the similarities and differences of the two theories in humorous interpretation and lists some examples of comic humorous utterances that can only be explained by one theory but can not be explained by another theory, and thus draws the conclusion that the two theories have been concluded. Combination is the best way to explain humor.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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