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《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》收錄《鼓掌絕塵》詞語(yǔ)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-26 04:01

  本文選題:《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》 + 《鼓掌絕塵》; 參考:《河北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:本課題以明末金木散人的《鼓掌絕塵》為語(yǔ)料,,采用比較法,在全面窮盡性測(cè)查《鼓掌絕塵》詞語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上,與《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》逐一進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)《大詞典》在收列詞條、列舉例證、解釋詞義等方面存在的問(wèn)題。本課題的研究對(duì)《大詞典》的編纂與修訂及漢語(yǔ)詞匯史的研究有一定的參考價(jià)值。全文分為五章: 第一章為緒論部分,介紹《鼓掌絕塵》及其作者、版本的情況,以及本課題的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法及操作程序。 第二章就《鼓掌絕塵》分析《大詞典》在詞語(yǔ)例證方面存在的問(wèn)題,包括例證滯后及例證未及流兩個(gè)方面。例證滯后及例證未及流都不利于體現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的源流起訖,理清詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。利用《鼓掌絕塵》,可以為《大詞典》例證滯后詞條提前例證時(shí)代,為例證未及流詞條補(bǔ)充后世例證。 第三章利用《鼓掌絕塵》輯《大詞典》失收詞語(yǔ),并嘗試予以解釋!豆恼平^塵》中的一些詞語(yǔ),在古文獻(xiàn)中使用頻率較高,而《大詞典》失收。對(duì)這些詞語(yǔ)加以輯釋,不僅有助于《大詞典》的修訂與完善,而且對(duì)于文獻(xiàn)的解讀也是有價(jià)值的。 第四章主要是對(duì)《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》收錄的詞條補(bǔ)充義項(xiàng)!稘h語(yǔ)大詞典》的釋義均不能解釋該詞語(yǔ)在《鼓掌絕塵》中的意義,但該詞該義在文獻(xiàn)材料中又十分常見(jiàn),因此有補(bǔ)充該義項(xiàng)的必要。 第五章主要闡述本課題的研究?jī)r(jià)值。包括對(duì)大型語(yǔ)文辭書(shū)的編纂,古籍整理與解讀,完善漢語(yǔ)史及詞匯史方面的價(jià)值。 總之,本文將研究結(jié)果分為四個(gè)大類:一、例證滯后,226例;二、失收詞語(yǔ),157例;三、義項(xiàng)遺漏,34例;四、例證未及流及例證缺失,12例。
[Abstract]:This subject takes Jinmu San people's applause as the corpus, adopts the comparative method, and makes a comparative study with the Chinese Dictionary one by one on the basis of the comprehensive exhaustive examination of the words and phrases of the Great Chinese Dictionary. The problems in the entry, illustration and meaning explanation are found in the Dictionary. The research of this topic has certain reference value to the compilation and revision of the Dictionary and the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the author, the author, the edition, the significance, the research status, the research method and the operation procedure of this subject. The second chapter analyzes the problems in the lexical examples in the Great Dictionary, including two aspects: the lag of examples and the unavailability and flow of examples. The lag of examples and the flow of examples are not conducive to reflect the origin and flow of words and clarify the development of words. The use of clapping can be used to illustrate examples in the big dictionaries in advance and to supplement the examples in later generations. In the third chapter, some words in "clapping absolute dust" are used frequently in ancient literature, but "big dictionary" is lost. The compilation and interpretation of these words is not only helpful to the revision and perfection of the Dictionary, but also valuable to the interpretation of the literature. The fourth chapter is mainly to supplement the meaning of the entries in the Chinese Dictionary. The interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary can not explain the meaning of the word in "applause absolutely Dust", but the meaning of the word is very common in the literature. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the meaning. The fifth chapter mainly expounds the research value of this subject. It includes the compilation of large-scale Chinese dictionaries, the collation and interpretation of ancient books, and the value of perfecting the history of Chinese and vocabulary. In a word, this paper divides the research results into four categories: first, 226 cases of example lag; second, 157 cases of missing words; 3, 34 cases of missing meaning; 4, 12 cases of lack of examples and lack of examples.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H164;H13

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