本文選題：“要多X有多X”格式 + 語義分析　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“要多X有多X”是現(xiàn)代漢語的一個固定格式,在口語中使用較多,而前人對此格式的研究并不多。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,主要在共時平面以句法、語義和語用三個平面理論以及認(rèn)知理論為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合語料對“要多X有多X”進(jìn)行了全面、細(xì)致的描寫和分析。全文的主要內(nèi)容和思路如下： 引言主要介紹本文的選題緣由,研究的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,研究方法和語料來源,以及研究的意義。 第一章分析格式“要多X有多X”的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成。格式由必要成分和非必要成分構(gòu)成,必要成分包括固定成分：“要”、“多”、“有”和非固定成分：“X”,非必要成分包括連接詞“就”、“便”和逗號。通過對固定成分和非固定成分的考察,情態(tài)動詞“要”為動力情態(tài)(意愿)(即主語有(意愿)使某一事件成真。),動詞“有”表示達(dá)到某種程度,“多”表示任何一種程度,在格式中具有連環(huán)指稱的作用,由前后項“多”之間的條件關(guān)系構(gòu)成“要多X有多X”格式,因此格式是一個呼應(yīng)性緊縮句。 第二章分析格式中“X”的準(zhǔn)入條件�！癤”可以是形容詞、動詞、名詞,還可以是短語,這些詞類和短語之所以能夠進(jìn)入格式是因為它們具有可伸縮的程度義,并且從認(rèn)知的角度揭示了進(jìn)入格式條件的根源。 第三章主要分析格式的語義特征。經(jīng)過分析得出前后項的語義關(guān)系存在倚變關(guān)系和無條件關(guān)系。在前后項的語義關(guān)系基礎(chǔ)上,前后項分別是對量的要求和量的對應(yīng),從而分析出格式的極量程度義和不等量程度義,并且格式在極量程度義的基礎(chǔ)上具有了主觀評價義。 第四章主要分析格式的句法功能,格式在句子中的位置比較靈活自由,不但可以充當(dāng)復(fù)句中的分句和做獨立成分,還可以充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語多種句法成分。 第五章對格式的語用進(jìn)行分析,從格式的說話者情感和說話者視角這兩個方面分析格式的主觀性,這也是格式的語用基礎(chǔ),其后對格式的語篇功能和表達(dá)功能進(jìn)行了闡述。 文章的最后一部分是結(jié)語,總結(jié)了論文的重要結(jié)論和創(chuàng)新之處以及存在的不足。
[Abstract]:"more X means more X" is a fixed format in modern Chinese, which is widely used in spoken Chinese. On the basis of previous studies, this paper, under the guidance of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plane theory and cognitive theory, makes a comprehensive and detailed description and analysis of "more X and more X". The main contents and ideas are as follows: The introduction mainly introduces the reason of choosing this topic, the present situation of the research and the existing problems, the research methods and the source of the corpus, as well as the significance of the research. The first chapter analyzes the internal composition of the format "more X has more X". The format consists of essential and non-essential components, which include fixed components: "yes", "more", "have" and non-fixed components: "X", non-essential elements including conjunction "on", "stool" and comma. Through the investigation of fixed and non-fixed elements, the modal verb "to want" is the dynamic modality (will) to make an event come true, the verb "have" means to a certain extent, and "more" means any degree. It has the function of serial reference in the format, which is formed by the conditional relation between the items "more than X" and "more X as much X", so the format is a coherent and condensed sentence. Chapter II analyzes the conditions for access to "X" in the format. "X" can be adjectives, verbs, nouns, or phrases that can enter the format because they have a scalable meaning. And from the cognitive point of view to reveal the root of the conditions into the format. The third chapter mainly analyzes the semantic features of the format. It is concluded that the semantic relation of the former and the former is biased and unconditional. On the basis of the semantic relation of the preceding and the posterior items, the former and the former terms are the corresponding requirements of quantity and quantity respectively, so the maximum and unequal degree meanings of the format are analyzed, and the format has subjective evaluation meaning on the basis of the maximum degree meaning. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the syntactic function of the format. The position of the format in the sentence is flexible and free. It can not only act as the clause in the complex sentence and as an independent component, but also as the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, etc. Complements have many syntactic components. The fifth chapter analyzes the pragmatics of the format, analyzes the subjectivity of the format from two aspects: the speaker's emotion and the speaker's perspective, which is also the pragmatic basis of the format, and then expounds the textual and expressive functions of the format. The last part of the article is the conclusion, summarizes the important conclusions and innovations of the paper as well as the shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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