本文選題：同義成語 + 近義成語��； 參考：《寧波大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語成語是漢語乃至漢文化的重要組成部分，，學界對它的研究從未停止。以往的成語研究，研究角度多種多樣，研究成果也極為豐富。同義成語是成語的重要組成部分，也是成語研究的對象之一。但相對于成語其他內(nèi)容的研究，同義成語差異之處的研究還是很薄弱的。盡管以往也有學者對同義成語的差異進行探討，但都不夠全面、深入。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上對同義成語差異之處進行全面的梳理與總結(jié)，并力求有所創(chuàng)新。 本文對同義成語進行廣義與狹義的區(qū)分,將同義成語分為狹義的同義成語與近義成語兩部分進行研究。根據(jù)二者的不同性質(zhì)，從形式的角度探討狹義同義成語的差異之處；從意義、語法、表義方式等角度探討近義成語的差異之處。 對于狹義的同義成語，本文認為改換語素和改變語序是造成其形式上的差異的主要原因。文中對這兩種原因進行了全面、細致的分析。同時，本文還探討了除上述兩種原因外其他造成狹義同義成語形式上的差異的原因，以期對狹義同義成語差異之處的探討更為全面。 對于近義成語，本文主要從意義、語法、語源、表義方式的角度，對其差異之處的形成原因進行探討，較為全面地覆蓋了近義成語之間的各種不同之處，并且對各角度進行了比較詳盡的分類及表述。 此外，本文還對狹義同義成語之間的復雜關(guān)系以及近義成語之間復雜的語義關(guān)系進行了探討，這是對同義成語差異研究的擴展。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are an important part of Chinese and even Chinese culture. The previous idiom research, the research angle is various, the research result is also extremely rich. Synonymous idioms are an important part of idioms and one of the objects of idiom research. However, the research on the differences of synonymous idioms is still very weak compared with the study of other contents of idioms. Although some scholars have discussed the differences of synonymous idioms in the past, they are not comprehensive and deep enough. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the differences of synonymous idioms and tries to innovate. In this paper, synonymous idioms are divided into two parts: narrow synonymous idioms and synonymous idioms. According to their different properties, this paper probes into the differences of narrow sense synonymous idioms from the angle of form, and discusses the differences of synonymous idioms from the aspects of meaning, grammar and expressive ways. For the narrow sense of synonymous idioms, this paper argues that morphemes and word order are the main reasons for the differences in form. This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of these two reasons. At the same time, this paper also discusses the causes of the differences in the forms of narrow synonymous idioms except for the above two reasons, in order to probe into the differences of narrow synonymous idioms in a more comprehensive way. As for the synonymous idioms, this paper mainly discusses the causes of their differences from the angles of meaning, grammar, etymology, and the ways of expressing meanings, and covers all kinds of differences between the synonymous idioms. And has carried on the more detailed classification and the expression to each angle. In addition, this paper also discusses the complex relations between narrow synonymous idioms and the complex semantic relations between synonymous idioms, which is an extension of the study of synonymous idioms.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136.3

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本文編號：1786423