本文選題：“半A半B” + “半A不B”　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的“半A半B”和“半A不B”格式是兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)的相關(guān)格式,但對(duì)其進(jìn)行比較研究的卻不多,本文試圖從“三個(gè)平面”出發(fā),結(jié)合框架語(yǔ)義學(xué)、模糊語(yǔ)言學(xué)和認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)等相關(guān)理論對(duì)這兩種相關(guān)格式進(jìn)行更加全面而深入的系統(tǒng)比較研究。文章主體部分主要包括以下四個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章主要從句法方面對(duì)“半A半B”和“半A不B”進(jìn)行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A半B”的詞匯性質(zhì),探討了“半”的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì),考察了“A”、“B”的構(gòu)成以及“A”、“B”的位序問(wèn)題；第二節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A不B”的詞匯性質(zhì),考察了“A”、“B”的構(gòu)成以及“A”、“B”的位序問(wèn)題；第三節(jié)主要從形式、構(gòu)成、句法功能等多方面比較分析了“半A半B”和“半A不B”在句法上的異同。 第二章主要從語(yǔ)義方面對(duì)“半A半B”和“半A不B”進(jìn)行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A半B”中A、B的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,并且從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的角度概括了“半A半B”的三種格式義；第二節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A不B”中A、B的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,并且從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的角度概括了“半A不B”的兩種格式義；第三節(jié)主要從語(yǔ)義方面比較了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的異同,并嘗試構(gòu)建了“A——半A不B一—半A半B——B”語(yǔ)義連續(xù)統(tǒng)。 第三章主要從語(yǔ)用方面對(duì)“半A半B”和“半A不B”進(jìn)行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A半B”中主要表現(xiàn)出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主觀性等特征；第二節(jié)重點(diǎn)分析了“半A不B”中主要表現(xiàn)出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主觀性等特征；第三節(jié)我們比較了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的語(yǔ)體值差異、主觀性差異和表量差異。 第四章主要從歷時(shí)的角度對(duì)“半A半B"和“半A不B"兩種格式在不同時(shí)期的出現(xiàn)情況進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)試圖對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的原因作出解釋。
[Abstract]:"half A half B" and "half A half B" are two common related formats in modern Chinese, but there are few comparative studies on them. This paper attempts to combine the framework semantics with "three planes".Relevant theories such as fuzzy linguistics and cognitive linguistics make a more comprehensive and in-depth comparative study of these two related formats.The main part of the article mainly includes the following four chapters:The first chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the syntactic point of view. The first section focuses on the analysis of the lexical properties of "half A and half B", discusses the grammatical properties of "half", and examines "A".The composition of "B" and the position order of "A" and "B", the second section mainly analyzes the lexical properties of "A not B", examines the composition of "A" and "B" as well as the position order of "A" and "B".The third section mainly analyzes the syntactic similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspects of form, constitution, syntactic function and so on.In the second chapter, a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A B" is made from the aspect of semantics. In the first section, the semantic relationship of "half A half B" and "half A half B" is analyzed.In the second section, the semantic relation of "half A not B" is analyzed, and the two forms of "half A not B" are summarized from the point of view of construction grammar, the second section focuses on analyzing the semantic relationship of "half A not B", and generalizing the meaning of "half A not B" from the perspective of construction grammar.The third section mainly compares the similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspect of semantics, and tries to construct the semantic continuum of "A-half A, B-half A-B-B".The third chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the aspect of pragmatics: the first section mainly analyzes the characteristics of "half A half B", such as affirmative and negative, fuzzy, subjective and so on;In the second section, we mainly analyze the characteristics of affirmation, negation, fuzziness and subjectivity in "half A not B", and in the third section, we compare the difference of style value between "half A and half B" and "half A not B".Subjective and quantitative differences.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the emergence of "half A, half B" and "half A B" in different periods from a diachronic point of view, and attempts to explain the causes of the formation and development of the structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1765706