本文選題：世說(shuō)新語(yǔ) + 人體詞　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》中的人體詞數(shù)量很豐富，值得做進(jìn)一步研究。本文目的在于清晰地展現(xiàn)書(shū)中人體詞的特征，以推進(jìn)斷代、專(zhuān)書(shū)人體詞的研究廣度和深度，更好地揭示人體詞的發(fā)展演變脈絡(luò)。 本文列舉了《世說(shuō)》中所有人體詞，在分類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)書(shū)中人體詞新詞、新義進(jìn)行舉例、分析，研究了書(shū)中人體詞的構(gòu)詞形式，最后運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論分析人體詞背后的隱喻原理。本文使用了專(zhuān)書(shū)調(diào)查法、分析描寫(xiě)法、共時(shí)比較法、歷時(shí)比較法、例舉法等，并配合了表格、圖表等輔助手段。 本文統(tǒng)計(jì)出《世說(shuō)》中共有人體詞156個(gè)，其中單音詞46個(gè)，雙音詞93個(gè)，綜合式復(fù)音詞17個(gè)。人體新詞25個(gè)，新義3個(gè)。 《世說(shuō)》中人體詞總特征是：頭部和四肢詞匯十分豐富、人體詞匯系統(tǒng)處于由簡(jiǎn)到繁的過(guò)程中、雙音詞蓬勃發(fā)展。書(shū)中人體新詞、新義的特點(diǎn)是：復(fù)音人體詞占絕大多數(shù)；復(fù)音詞的構(gòu)詞法漸臻于完善；詞類(lèi)為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞。 《世說(shuō)》中人體詞的構(gòu)詞形式，反映書(shū)中人體詞在符合人體詞整體發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的同時(shí)也有自己的特點(diǎn)：①動(dòng)賓式數(shù)量居首位。②新詞中流傳至今的，偏正式數(shù)量最多。③流傳后世的雙音詞中，數(shù)量上動(dòng)賓式占優(yōu)勢(shì)，比例上聯(lián)合式占優(yōu)勢(shì)。④綜合式復(fù)音人體詞中的普通名詞數(shù)量比先秦顯著增多，四字成語(yǔ)數(shù)量比漢代增多。⑤三音節(jié)人體詞的第一層次和第二層次均為偏正結(jié)構(gòu)，，四音節(jié)成語(yǔ)的第一層次為聯(lián)合式或主謂式，第二層次較為復(fù)雜。⑥數(shù)量如此龐大的人體詞是同時(shí)期其他文獻(xiàn)中所沒(méi)有的。 《世說(shuō)》中人體詞的隱喻義包括形貌隱喻義、位置隱喻義、功能隱喻義。隱喻投射包括形貌投射、位置投射和功能投射�！妒勒f(shuō)》一書(shū)重視人體審美，其風(fēng)格的形成是由于玄學(xué)成為主流學(xué)說(shuō)、佛教的興盛、人們審美觀念轉(zhuǎn)變。 創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：指出了某些論文和專(zhuān)著在釋義或分析方面的不當(dāng)之處，陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。如：“口談”一詞的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間；“企腳”、“叉手”等詞的準(zhǔn)確釋義。還補(bǔ)充了《大詞典》未收的幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)：“膚清、舉手、風(fēng)領(lǐng)毛骨、褰裳濡足”。指出《大詞典》“眼光”、“黑頭公”兩個(gè)詞條下首引文獻(xiàn)過(guò)晚。
[Abstract]:The number of human words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is very rich, so it is worth further study.The purpose of this paper is to clearly show the characteristics of the body words in the book, in order to promote the research breadth and depth of the body words in different dynasties and special books, and better reveal the development and evolution of the body words.This paper enumerates all the human words in Shi Shuo, on the basis of classification, gives examples of the new words and new meanings of the human words in the book, analyzes and studies the forms of word formation of the human words in the book.Finally, the cognitive linguistics theory is used to analyze the metaphorical principles behind human body words.This paper uses the methods of special book investigation, analysis and description, synchronic comparison, diachronic comparison, examples, and so on.In this paper, there are 156 human words, including 46 monosyllabic words, 93 disyllabic words and 17 compound polysyllabic words.There are 25 human neologisms and 3 new meanings.The general characteristics of human words in "Shi Shuo" are that the head and limbs are very rich, the human body vocabulary system is in the process from simplicity to complexity, and disyllabic words flourish.The features of the new human words in the book are: polyphonic human words account for the majority; the word formation of polysyllabic words is gradually improving; the parts of speech are nouns, verbs, adjectives.The form of word-formation of human words in "Shi Shuo" reflects that the body words in the book not only accord with the overall development trend of human words, but also have their own characteristics. At the same time, they have their own characteristics.In the majority of disyllabic words, the number of verb-object type is dominant in quantity, and the number of common nouns in compound polyphonic human words in proportion is significantly higher than that in pre-Qin period.The number of four-character idioms is more than that of Han Dynasty. The first and second levels of three-syllable body words are both positive structures, and the first level of four-syllable idioms is combined or subject-predicate.The second level is more complicated. 6. 6 A large number of body words are not found in other literatures of the same period.The metaphorical meanings of human words in the World Theory include morphologic metaphorical meaning, location metaphorical meaning and functional metaphorical meaning.Metaphorical projection includes morphologic projection, positional projection and functional projection. The book attaches importance to the aesthetic of human body. The formation of its style is due to the metaphysics becoming the mainstream theory, the flourishing of Buddhism and the change of people's aesthetic concept.Innovation: pointed out some papers and monographs in the interpretation or analysis of improper, stated their views.For example, the time when the word "mouth talk" appeared; the exact interpretation of the words "firm foot" and "fork hand".It also adds several words and phrases that have not been collected in the Dictionary: "Fuqing, raise your hand, wind your collar and hair, put your clothes on your feet."It is pointed out that the "vision" and "black head public" in the big dictionary are too late to quote the literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H131

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