本文選題：漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式 + 認(rèn)知參照點理論　； 參考：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語成語是漢民族在長期語言活動中不斷固化而形成的簡潔精辟的詞組或短句。由于其多為約定俗稱的四字格形式，生動簡潔，在增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力、提高全民文化水平中起重要作用，因此在近幾十年來引起了眾多學(xué)者的關(guān)注和研究。許多專家和學(xué)者運用了很多不同的理論研究成語，但從構(gòu)式角度分析漢語ABAC式成語的還較少，更不用說運用詳細(xì)語料和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行闡釋和研究的了。 所謂漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式，是指由四個漢字組成，多為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一三字同，二四字異，區(qū)別于句式句型，是一類有重疊形式、固定結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系和語法意義的詞的集合。本文基于構(gòu)式語法理論，提出了由認(rèn)知參照點理論、自主依存理論和概念整合理論聯(lián)合建構(gòu)的CAB模型以期能夠解釋該構(gòu)式的生成機(jī)制。本文的研究對象為現(xiàn)代漢語四字格ABAC式成語，其中四字格成語以《漢語大辭典V4.00電子版》為準(zhǔn)，從本詞典中獲得908例，形成一個封閉的語料庫并對其進(jìn)行了定性和定量分析。 本文共分五章，主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章“引言”，介紹本文選題理據(jù)、研究目的、考察范圍、分析方法、語料收集和結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 第二章“文獻(xiàn)綜述”，主要回顧了以往國內(nèi)外專家和學(xué)者從不同角度對漢語成語和漢語ABAC式成語的研究，介紹了構(gòu)式語法的相關(guān)理論以找出以往研究之不足。 第三章“理論框架”，針對以往研究之不足及缺陷，本文首先對概念整合理論，認(rèn)知參照點理論和自主依存理論三個理論在解析漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式深層機(jī)制方面的優(yōu)劣進(jìn)行了分析。最后對其三者進(jìn)行了有效的整合，，建立了CAB模型。借助此模型，對漢語ABAC式成語構(gòu)式的一例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解析。 第四章“語料分析與討論”，在描寫封閉語料的基礎(chǔ)上，運用CAB模型分析漢語ABAC式成語構(gòu)式的句法、語義、語用特征，且佐以相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)做詳細(xì)說明。 第五章“結(jié)語”，總結(jié)全文，歸納貢獻(xiàn)，指出不足以及對未來研究的建議。 本文主要貢獻(xiàn)如下： 1.將認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中認(rèn)知參照點理論、自主依存理論和概念整合理論三個理論結(jié)合起來建立了CAB模型，并首次用此理論分析了現(xiàn)代漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式的內(nèi)部認(rèn)知機(jī)制； 2.建立了908條漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式封閉語料庫，并對其進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的統(tǒng)計、分類，歸納其句法特征、語義屬性以及語用功能，并用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)加以佐證； 3.本文根據(jù)其對應(yīng)的句法關(guān)系將這908個漢語ABAC成語構(gòu)式分為五類，詳見下表：句法關(guān)系總數(shù)比例（Num/908）例子1．狀中聯(lián)合式34137.56%百依百順2.動賓聯(lián)合式29132.05%礙手礙腳3.偏正聯(lián)合式25227.75%半生半熟4.主謂聯(lián)合式121.32%馬去馬歸5.其他121.32%阿貓阿狗 最后指出本文欠缺之處，并對未來研究提出一些建議。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are concise phrases or short sentences formed by the constant solidification of the long-term language activities of the Han nationality.Because of its vivid and concise form, it plays an important role in strengthening the national cohesion and improving the cultural level of the whole people, so it has attracted the attention and research of many scholars in recent decades.Many experts and scholars have used a lot of different theories to study idioms, but the analysis of Chinese ABAC idioms from the perspective of construction is still less, not to mention the use of detailed corpus and data for interpretation and research.The so-called Chinese ABAC idioms, which are composed of four Chinese characters, most of them are juxtaposition structures, one or three characters are identical, two or four characters are different, which are different from sentence patterns, and they are a set of words with overlapping forms, fixed structural relationships and grammatical meanings.Based on the construction grammar theory, this paper proposes a CAB model based on the cognitive reference point theory, the autonomous dependency theory and the conceptual integration theory to explain the generation mechanism of the construction.The object of this paper is the modern Chinese four-character ABAC idiom, in which the four-character idiom is based on the electronic version of the Chinese Dictionary V4.00. 908 cases were obtained from this dictionary, and a closed corpus was formed and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.This paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter, introduction, introduces the motivation, purpose, scope, analysis method, corpus collection and structure layout.The second chapter, "Literature Review", mainly reviews the previous studies of Chinese idioms and ABAC idioms from different angles, and introduces the relevant theories of construction grammar to find out the shortcomings of previous studies.The third chapter "theoretical framework", in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings of previous studies, this paper first of all on the concept of integration theory,Cognitive reference point theory and independent dependency theory are used to analyze the deep mechanism of Chinese ABAC idiom construction.Finally, the CAB model is established by integrating them effectively.With the help of this model, an example of Chinese ABAC idiom construction is analyzed in detail.Chapter four, "Corpus Analysis and discussion", uses CAB model to analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of Chinese ABAC idioms on the basis of describing closed corpus.The fifth chapter "conclusion", summarizes the full text, induces the contribution, points out the insufficiency and the suggestion to the future research.The main contributions of this paper are as follows:1.This paper combines the three theories of cognitive reference point theory, autonomous dependency theory and conceptual integration theory in cognitive linguistics to establish the CAB model and to analyze the internal cognitive mechanism of ABAC idioms in modern Chinese for the first time.2.In this paper, 908 closed corpus of Chinese ABAC idioms are established, and detailed statistics, classification, syntactic features, semantic attributes and pragmatic functions are made, which are supported by relevant data.3.In this paper, the 908 Chinese ABAC idioms are divided into five categories according to their corresponding syntactic relations.The United form 34137.56% was in accordance with Baishun 2.The joint mode 29132.05% is in the way of 3. 5%.Partial combination 25227.75% half-cooked 4.The subject-predicate combined form 121.32% Ma Qiang Ma Gui 5.Other 121.32% cats and dogsFinally, it points out the deficiency of this paper and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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