本文選題：“更”及“更X” + 搭配功能�。� 參考：《上海師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要探討漢語更高級程度副詞“更”及“更X”在當代漢語中的發(fā)展和演變。除前言和結論外，主要分為四個部分： 第一章著重分析了“更”及“更X”在當代漢語中出現的新興搭配，該類副詞作為相對程度副詞，早已不局限于和性質形容詞及心理動詞搭配使用。它們不僅能和具有[+程度義][+性狀義]的狀態(tài)形容詞、動詞、名詞組成語法結構，同時還能和動詞短語形成語篇層面的組合，其相對程度副詞的性質還能夠賦予其后成分以外部程度，從而拓寬了其搭配共現的范圍,體現出關聯性。該類副詞在搭配上的新特點還體現了說話人的主觀賦量，表現出主觀化的傾向。 第二章主要研究前項省略的“更”及“更X”和“更”及“更X”的主觀性。“更”及“更X”是現代漢語中使用頻率很高的一類副詞，過去一直將其看作典型的相對程度副詞，即通過具體的、客觀的比較來表示程度增加。但近年來，隨著前項省略的“更”及“更X”廣泛使用，在主觀化等動因和機制的作用下，這類副詞逐漸出現了主觀化的傾向。我們認為，其前后項的轉化、前項的泛化和空缺是其主觀化的主要方式。 第三章通過研究“更”及“更X”表關聯和銜接時的語義類型和表達功用，探究該類副詞的連接功能�！案奔啊案黊”的基本用法是用于句內表程度增加，隨著其篇章功能的強化，也可用于句子或篇章間，具有關聯和銜接功能，這從其近年來的功能變化和句法位置上都可得到證明。表關聯時有三種語義關系，即單純表遞進增加、追補說明有關話題和信息，，以及強調突出高量度特例。 第四章著眼于“更”及“更X”功能擴展的動因及機制�！案�、更加”在修飾各類詞語和結構上表現得更為自由，“更、更是”的關聯性和情態(tài)性則優(yōu)于其他幾個詞語。這些新特點和趨勢的動因主要是主觀表達和篇章表達的需要，主觀化是重要動因，語用推理、類推等是其主要機制。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development and evolution of more advanced degree adverbs "Geng" and "Geng X" in contemporary Chinese.In addition to the preface and conclusion, it is divided into four parts:The first chapter focuses on the emerging collocations of "Gan" and "Geng X" in contemporary Chinese. As relative adverbs, these adverbs are not limited to the collocation of nature adjectives and psychological verbs.They not only form grammatical structures with state adjectives, verbs and nouns with [degree] [trait meaning], but also form textual combinations with verb phrases.The nature of the relative degree adverb can also endow the subsequent components with external degree, thus widening the scope of collocation co-occurrence and reflecting the relevance.The new collocation features of this kind of adverbs also reflect the subjective quantity of the speaker and show the tendency of subjectivization.The second chapter mainly studies the subjectivity of the omissions of "more" and "more X" and "more X" and "more X"."Gan" and "Gan X" are a kind of adverbs which are frequently used in modern Chinese. In the past, they have been regarded as typical adverbs of relative degree, that is to say, the degree is increased by concrete and objective comparison.However, in recent years, with the widespread use of the "more" and "more X" omitted in the preceding paragraph, such adverbs have gradually appeared the tendency of subjectivization under the action of such motives and mechanisms as subjectivization.We think that the transformation of the preceding term, the generalization and the vacancy of the preceding term are the main ways of its subjectivization.The third chapter explores the connective function of these adverbs by studying the semantic types and expressive functions of the "Geng" and "Gan-X" tables.The basic usage of "Gan" and "Gan X" is to increase the degree of expression in a sentence. With the enhancement of its textual function, it can also be used in sentences or between texts, with the functions of relevance and cohesion.This can be proved by its functional changes and syntactic position in recent years.There are three semantic relationships in table association, that is, simple incremental increase, supplementary explanation of relevant topics and information, and emphasis on highlighting special cases of high metrics.Chapter four focuses on the motivation and mechanism of function expansion."more, more" shows more freedom in modifying all kinds of words and structures, and the relevance and modality of "more, more" are superior to those of other words.The motivation of these new features and trends is mainly the need of subjective expression and textual expression, the subjective is the important motivation, and pragmatic reasoning and analogy are the main mechanisms.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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