本文選題：“更”及“更X” + 搭配功能　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要探討漢語(yǔ)更高級(jí)程度副詞“更”及“更X”在當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)中的發(fā)展和演變。除前言和結(jié)論外，主要分為四個(gè)部分： 第一章著重分析了“更”及“更X”在當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的新興搭配，該類副詞作為相對(duì)程度副詞，早已不局限于和性質(zhì)形容詞及心理動(dòng)詞搭配使用。它們不僅能和具有[+程度義][+性狀義]的狀態(tài)形容詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞組成語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)還能和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形成語(yǔ)篇層面的組合，其相對(duì)程度副詞的性質(zhì)還能夠賦予其后成分以外部程度，從而拓寬了其搭配共現(xiàn)的范圍,體現(xiàn)出關(guān)聯(lián)性。該類副詞在搭配上的新特點(diǎn)還體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)話人的主觀賦量，表現(xiàn)出主觀化的傾向。 第二章主要研究前項(xiàng)省略的“更”及“更X”和“更”及“更X”的主觀性�！案奔啊案黊”是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中使用頻率很高的一類副詞，過(guò)去一直將其看作典型的相對(duì)程度副詞，即通過(guò)具體的、客觀的比較來(lái)表示程度增加。但近年來(lái)，隨著前項(xiàng)省略的“更”及“更X”廣泛使用，在主觀化等動(dòng)因和機(jī)制的作用下，這類副詞逐漸出現(xiàn)了主觀化的傾向。我們認(rèn)為，其前后項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)化、前項(xiàng)的泛化和空缺是其主觀化的主要方式。 第三章通過(guò)研究“更”及“更X”表關(guān)聯(lián)和銜接時(shí)的語(yǔ)義類型和表達(dá)功用，探究該類副詞的連接功能�！案奔啊案黊”的基本用法是用于句內(nèi)表程度增加，隨著其篇章功能的強(qiáng)化，也可用于句子或篇章間，具有關(guān)聯(lián)和銜接功能，這從其近年來(lái)的功能變化和句法位置上都可得到證明。表關(guān)聯(lián)時(shí)有三種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，即單純表遞進(jìn)增加、追補(bǔ)說(shuō)明有關(guān)話題和信息，，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)突出高量度特例。 第四章著眼于“更”及“更X”功能擴(kuò)展的動(dòng)因及機(jī)制�！案�、更加”在修飾各類詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)上表現(xiàn)得更為自由，“更、更是”的關(guān)聯(lián)性和情態(tài)性則優(yōu)于其他幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。這些新特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)的動(dòng)因主要是主觀表達(dá)和篇章表達(dá)的需要，主觀化是重要?jiǎng)右�，語(yǔ)用推理、類推等是其主要機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development and evolution of more advanced degree adverbs "Geng" and "Geng X" in contemporary Chinese.In addition to the preface and conclusion, it is divided into four parts:The first chapter focuses on the emerging collocations of "Gan" and "Geng X" in contemporary Chinese. As relative adverbs, these adverbs are not limited to the collocation of nature adjectives and psychological verbs.They not only form grammatical structures with state adjectives, verbs and nouns with [degree] [trait meaning], but also form textual combinations with verb phrases.The nature of the relative degree adverb can also endow the subsequent components with external degree, thus widening the scope of collocation co-occurrence and reflecting the relevance.The new collocation features of this kind of adverbs also reflect the subjective quantity of the speaker and show the tendency of subjectivization.The second chapter mainly studies the subjectivity of the omissions of "more" and "more X" and "more X" and "more X"."Gan" and "Gan X" are a kind of adverbs which are frequently used in modern Chinese. In the past, they have been regarded as typical adverbs of relative degree, that is to say, the degree is increased by concrete and objective comparison.However, in recent years, with the widespread use of the "more" and "more X" omitted in the preceding paragraph, such adverbs have gradually appeared the tendency of subjectivization under the action of such motives and mechanisms as subjectivization.We think that the transformation of the preceding term, the generalization and the vacancy of the preceding term are the main ways of its subjectivization.The third chapter explores the connective function of these adverbs by studying the semantic types and expressive functions of the "Geng" and "Gan-X" tables.The basic usage of "Gan" and "Gan X" is to increase the degree of expression in a sentence. With the enhancement of its textual function, it can also be used in sentences or between texts, with the functions of relevance and cohesion.This can be proved by its functional changes and syntactic position in recent years.There are three semantic relationships in table association, that is, simple incremental increase, supplementary explanation of relevant topics and information, and emphasis on highlighting special cases of high metrics.Chapter four focuses on the motivation and mechanism of function expansion."more, more" shows more freedom in modifying all kinds of words and structures, and the relevance and modality of "more, more" are superior to those of other words.The motivation of these new features and trends is mainly the need of subjective expression and textual expression, the subjective is the important motivation, and pragmatic reasoning and analogy are the main mechanisms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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