本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語 + 雙音節(jié)��； 參考：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：同素異序詞是漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，它們構(gòu)成語素相同而結(jié)構(gòu)次序相異。這類詞凸顯了語序表達語法意義的重要作用，是現(xiàn)代漢語構(gòu)成新詞的途徑之一。本文為同素異序詞重新界定，以雙音節(jié)同素異序詞為研究對象，并對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中收錄的雙音節(jié)同素異序詞進行定量窮盡式描寫分析，，試圖從“意義—結(jié)構(gòu)—功能—認知”多角度進行研究，并對其規(guī)范提出一些意見。 本篇分為緒論、主體、結(jié)語三大部分。 緒論部分主要總結(jié)、闡述了國內(nèi)相關(guān)問題的研究情況和發(fā)展趨勢，并對當(dāng)前研究中所存在的優(yōu)缺點進行簡要述評，闡明了選題緣由、意義以及研究中所涉及的語言學(xué)理論，并對行文中的簡稱、符號使用等一些情況進行了簡要說明。 主體部分為第一章到第四章。本文的重難點就是對同素異序詞的劃界問題。第一章歸納總結(jié)了各個時期的學(xué)者對同素異序詞的意義的界定。在此基礎(chǔ)上，重新定義同素異序詞，并從“同素”、“異序”、“詞”三方面深入解析。同時，介紹了本文的研究范圍和研究方法。 第二章結(jié)合具體語料與實例，從語音層面（主要是聲調(diào)）、意義關(guān)系（同義詞、類義詞、異義詞）以及語法層面（主要是詞性功能）三個角度，對同素異序詞的外部結(jié)構(gòu)進行考察研究。我們嘗試總結(jié)其中的共性規(guī)律，并進一步探討其意義、詞性與結(jié)構(gòu)三者之間的關(guān)系。 第三章與第二章的關(guān)系密不可分，主要探討了同素異序詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)特點。分別從語義結(jié)構(gòu)和語法結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面展開。語義結(jié)構(gòu)的分析上主要考察語素義與詞義的關(guān)系，并嘗試總結(jié)造成二者關(guān)系眾多的原因。語法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析則主要運用同構(gòu)與異構(gòu)對比分析的方法，并著重考察了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的同素異序詞語義支點，試圖分析探尋出造成語義支點轉(zhuǎn)移的原因。 第四章探討了雙音節(jié)同素異序詞的規(guī)范問題。首先，明確了規(guī)范的對象并提出了兩條標準。其次，比對參考了《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第五版）與《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》（第二版）中雙音節(jié)同素異序詞的規(guī)范情況，試圖總結(jié)出被規(guī)范掉的詞的特點與發(fā)展趨勢，并結(jié)合這一發(fā)展趨勢為同素異序詞的規(guī)范提出一些建議與認識。
[Abstract]:Synonyms are an important part of Chinese lexical system. They make up the same morpheme and different structure.These words highlight the important role of word order in expressing grammatical meaning and are one of the ways to form neologisms in modern Chinese.In this paper, we redefine the disordered words of the same morpheme, take the disyllabic words of the same morpheme as the object of study, and make a quantitative exhaustive description of the disordered words of the disyllabic elements in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese, which are included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese.This paper attempts to study from the perspective of meaning-structure-function-cognition, and puts forward some suggestions on its specification.This chapter is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion.The introduction mainly summarizes the research situation and development trend of the relevant issues in China, and briefly reviews the advantages and disadvantages of the current research, and clarifies the reason, significance and linguistic theory involved in the research.And the text of the abbreviation, symbol use and other circumstances were briefly explained.The main part is the first chapter to the fourth chapter.The important and difficult problem of this paper is the demarcation of the same morphemes and different order words.The first chapter sums up the definition of the meaning of the word of the same element and different order by scholars in each period.On this basis, this paper redefines the word of the same element and different order, and deeply analyzes it from three aspects: "the same element", "different order" and "word".At the same time, this paper introduces the research scope and research methods.The second chapter combines with concrete data and examples, from three angles: phonetics (mainly tone), meaning relation (synonym, synonym, synonym, disyllabic word) and grammatical level (mainly part of speech function).This paper investigates the external structure of synonyms.We try to summarize the common law and further discuss the relationship among the meaning, the part of speech and the structure.The third chapter is closely related to the second chapter.From semantic structure and grammatical structure, respectively.The analysis of semantic structure mainly studies the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and tries to summarize the reasons for their numerous relationships.The analysis of grammatical structure mainly uses the method of comparative analysis of isomorphism and heterogeneity, and focuses on the semantic fulcrum of the paratactic structure, and tries to find out the reasons for the semantic pivot shift.Chapter four discusses the standardization of disyllabic and morphemous disordered words.First of all, the specification of the object and proposed two standards.Secondly, referring to the dichotomy of dictionaries of Modern Chinese (Fifth Edition) and the Dictionary of Modern Chinese norms (2nd Edition), the author tries to summarize the characteristics and development trend of the words that have been standardized out by comparing the dichotomous and morphemous disordered words in Modern Chinese Dictionary (fifth edition) and the second edition of Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (second edition).Combined with this development trend, some suggestions and understandings are put forward for the standardization of the same morpheme and different order words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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