本文選題：《幽明錄》　切入點(diǎn)：名詞同義詞　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《幽明錄》是中古時(shí)期傳世文獻(xiàn)中具有代表性的作品之一,其語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)自然,文辭淺顯易懂,很少仿古和引用古語(yǔ)詞,并帶有明顯的口語(yǔ)色彩,其詞語(yǔ)特征基本上能夠真實(shí)地反映六朝時(shí)期的語(yǔ)言面貌,具有重要的語(yǔ)料價(jià)值。 本文在回顧總結(jié)近二十年來國(guó)內(nèi)古漢語(yǔ)同義詞的理論和實(shí)踐成果的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)詞在文獻(xiàn)原文中的實(shí)際使用情況來確定詞與詞之間同義關(guān)系的方法,對(duì)《幽明錄》名詞同義詞進(jìn)行了相對(duì)窮盡的整理歸納,共統(tǒng)計(jì)出有79組名詞同義詞,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面的考釋,在考釋的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論從語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)層面對(duì)其所存在的差異進(jìn)行了分析,并總結(jié)得出了其在數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)對(duì)其形成原因進(jìn)行了初步的探索。 我們通過對(duì)《幽明錄》一書中名詞同義詞的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),第一,其名詞同義詞的50.63%由單雙混合的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,而且這種同義詞組內(nèi)的成員多是單音詞與由之發(fā)展出來的雙音詞組成；第二,其名詞同義詞之間所存在的差異主要表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)義的兩個(gè)方面：一是詞義的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,一是詞的適用對(duì)象不同；第三,其名詞同義詞形成的最主要原因是客觀事物本身所具有的共同點(diǎn),即客體因素,并且有些同義詞形成的原因不止一種。 論文的創(chuàng)新之處：本文首次對(duì)《幽明錄》中的名詞同義詞進(jìn)行了相對(duì)窮盡的歸納構(gòu)組,共歸納出79組名詞同義詞,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面的考釋,勾勒了其名詞同義詞的面貌。
[Abstract]:Yuming Lu is one of the representative works in the medieval literature. Its language is simple and natural, its language is simple and easy to understand, and few archaic and ancient words are quoted, and it has an obvious colloquial color.Its lexical features can reflect the language features of the six dynasties and have important corpus value.On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the theoretical and practical achievements of synonyms in ancient Chinese in recent 20 years, this paper, based on the actual use of words in the original text, determines the synonymous relationship between words and words.This paper makes a relatively exhaustive arrangement and induction of the synonyms of nouns in "Youming Records", and statistics out 79 groups of noun synonyms, and makes a comprehensive study of them. On the basis of the textual research, we use the modern linguistic theory to analyze the semantic and grammatical aspects of the synonyms.This paper analyzes the differences in pragmatics from three aspects, summarizes the characteristics of its quantity and structure, and explores the causes of its formation.First, 50.63% of the noun synonyms are composed of single and double mixed words, and the members of this synonym group are mostly monosyllabic words and disyllabic words developed from them.Second, the differences between the nouns synonyms are mainly reflected in two aspects of semantics: one is the different emphasis of word meaning, the other is the different objects of application of words; third,The main reason for the formation of noun synonyms is the common ground of the objective things themselves, that is, the object factor, and some synonyms are formed for more than one reason.The innovation of this paper: for the first time, this paper makes a relatively exhaustive inductive group of nouns synonyms in "Youming Records", altogether induces 79 groups of noun synonyms, and makes a comprehensive study of them, and outlines the appearance of their noun synonyms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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