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現(xiàn)代漢語否定轄域內(nèi)名詞性成分的句法語義研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-06 23:20

  本文選題:否定 切入點:轄域 出處:《江蘇師范大學》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:作為和肯定相對的有標記的語法范疇,否定歷來是國內(nèi)外學者研究的重點。前人的研究主要涉及否定的轄域,否定的對象,否定和名詞性焦點成分及其焦點敏感算子的關聯(lián)現(xiàn)象,而否定轄域內(nèi)的名詞性成分的特殊性還沒有引起足夠的重視。本文重點考察了否定轄域內(nèi)和否定關聯(lián)的名詞性成分的句法語義特征。 否定轄域內(nèi)可以出現(xiàn)的名詞性成分通常是有定性的,例如人稱代詞,專有名詞,指示代詞加數(shù)量短語的結(jié)構(gòu)和領屬結(jié)構(gòu),而數(shù)量名短語在否定轄域內(nèi)出現(xiàn)是不合法的,光桿名詞短語的出現(xiàn)則是不自然的。但是數(shù)量名短語獲得焦點特征可以出現(xiàn)在否定的轄域之內(nèi),這時語義解讀為有定的。因而本文認為否定轄域內(nèi)的名詞性成分必須獲得有定性的解讀,有定性可以從受話人是否能夠識別名詞組的所指來定義。 否定轄域內(nèi)的名詞性成分實現(xiàn)為有定性的解讀才合法,基于此本文考察了否定轄域內(nèi)名詞性成分的句法投射,,否定標記的句法位置,指出“不”是VP嫁接語,否定的轄域是其成分統(tǒng)制的區(qū)域。在句法操作上否定轄域內(nèi)的有定名詞性成分投射為DP,無定名詞性成分本身攜帶焦點特征投射為FocP或通過句法移位獲得焦點特征。研究表明焦點在無定名詞成分出現(xiàn)在否定句中扮演了重要的角色。無論從句法層面還是從漢語的信息安排規(guī)律和標記關聯(lián)模式的角度看焦點都具有有定性特征。 通過對典型的無定形式“一量名”成分的考察進一步來驗證本文的結(jié)論。一量名成分和否定詞共現(xiàn)時,必須位于否定詞之前,可以是移位至[spec,FocP]的,也可以是基礎生成與此的,但是一量名成分要獲得焦點特征,實現(xiàn)為有定性的解讀。一量名成分是否定極性成分,表示周遍義。
[Abstract]:As a grammatical category and certainly relatively marked negation, has always been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars. The previous research mainly involves the scope of negation, negation of negation and related objects, phenomenon of noun composition and focus of the focus sensitive operator and deny the special jurisdiction noun domain has not caused enough attention. This paper focuses on the negative scope and negative correlation of noun syntactic and semantic features.
Negative noun can appear within the scope is generally qualitative, such as personal pronouns, nouns, pronouns and possessive structure structure plus the number of phrases, and the number of phrases in the domain of negation is not legitimate, appearance of bare noun phrases is not natural. But the number of the phrase focus features can be present within the scope of negation, then the semantic interpretation as definite. So the paper argues that negation noun domain must obtain the interpretation of qualitative, qualitative whether from the hearer can identify the noun group referred to define.
Negative scope within the noun for qualitative interpretation is legitimate, this paper examines the negative syntactic projection scope noun phrase based on the syntactic position of negative markers, pointed out that "no" is VP grafting language, scope of negation is the component control area. In the syntactic operation negative scope within definite noun projection DP, indefinite NOUN has the focus feature to FocP or by projecting syntactic movement focus characteristics. Research shows that the focus plays an important role in the indefinite noun components appear in negative sentences both from the syntactic level or from the perspective of information law and arrangement mark association pattern of Chinese focus has qualitative characteristic.
Based on the typical form of "non one quantity" component of the study further to verify the conclusion of this paper. A name component and negative word at present, must be in the negative words before, can be transferred to [spec, FocP], can also be generated with this, but the amount of points to get into focus features, for qualitative interpretation. One quantity is composition of polar components, said Zhou Bianyi.

【學位授予單位】:江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146

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5 玄s

本文編號:1719374


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