本文選題：七X八Y　切入點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)表特點(diǎn)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)中存在著大量以系數(shù)詞為交叉常項(xiàng)的待嵌四字格,本文選取了這類四字格中的“七X八Y”格式作為研究對(duì)象。選擇“七x八Y”格式作為研究對(duì)象是因?yàn)樵摳袷綐O具代表性,它有著同類格式所具有的一般特點(diǎn),同時(shí)也具有同類其他格式所不具備的特征。對(duì)“七X八Y”格式進(jìn)行探討可以加深我們對(duì)該格式的認(rèn)識(shí),也有利于推動(dòng)對(duì)同類其他格式的研究和探討。此外,到目前為止,還很少有學(xué)者對(duì)“七X八Y”格式進(jìn)行過(guò)全面系統(tǒng)的研究。本文以邢福義先生的“兩個(gè)三角”理論為指導(dǎo),在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)大量語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)“七X八Y”格式的語(yǔ)表特點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)值特點(diǎn)以及其歷時(shí)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r等各方面進(jìn)行了研究。 論文共有六章： 第一章：引言。主要介紹了研究對(duì)象的選定及原因、前人的相關(guān)研究成果、研究的目的和意義所在、所采用的研究理論和方法以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二章：格式的語(yǔ)表特點(diǎn)。本章主要探討了該格式中變項(xiàng)X、Y的音節(jié)、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)、序位特點(diǎn)；分析了格式中常項(xiàng)七、八在格式中的句法作用；研究了格式的句法功能。 第三章：格式的語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)。本章重點(diǎn)分析了格式的不同表義類別及分布,研究了不同表義所需的條件,分析了不同表義之間的演變關(guān)系。最后,對(duì)格式不同表義情況下X、Y的語(yǔ)表傾向性特征進(jìn)行了歸納。 第四章：格式的語(yǔ)值特點(diǎn)。本章主要從語(yǔ)體值、感情色彩表達(dá)值和表述特征三個(gè)方面對(duì)格式的語(yǔ)值特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了研究。 第五章：格式的歷時(shí)考察。本章首先考察了格式的形成時(shí)間與發(fā)展過(guò)程,在總結(jié)出格式的歷時(shí)分布特點(diǎn)后,又分析了格式形成與發(fā)展的內(nèi)因和外因。 第六章：結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)論文的前五章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行盤(pán)點(diǎn)和總結(jié),并分析研究中的不足和需要進(jìn)一步努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In Chinese, there are a large number of "seven X eight Y" formats in which the coefficient words are used as crossover constant terms. The purpose of this paper is to select the "seven x eight Y" format as the object of study because the format is very representative. It has the general characteristics of the same kind of format, but also has the same kind of other formats do not have the characteristics. To explore the "seven X eight Y" format can deepen our understanding of the format, In addition, so far, few scholars have made a comprehensive and systematic study of the "seven X eight Y" format. This paper is guided by Xing Fuyi's "two triangles" theory. On the basis of the previous research results, through the analysis of a large number of corpus, this paper studies the characteristics of the "seven X eight Y" format, such as the characteristics of the language table, the semantic characteristics, the characteristics of the value and the diachronic development. The thesis consists of six chapters:. Chapter one: introduction. It mainly introduces the selection and reason of the research object, the related research results of predecessors, the purpose and significance of the research, the research theory and method adopted and the source of the corpus. In chapter 2, we mainly discuss the syllable, semantic, grammatical nature and order character of the variant XY in the format, analyze the syntactic function of the common items seven and eight in the format, and study the syntactic function of the format. Chapter three: semantic characteristics of format. This chapter focuses on the analysis of different semantic categories and distributions of formats, the conditions required for different forms of meaning, and the evolutionary relationship between different meanings. In this paper, the tendency of XY in different forms is summarized. Chapter four: the characteristics of the form value. This chapter mainly studies the linguistic value characteristics of the format from three aspects: stylistic value, emotional color expression value and expressive feature. Chapter five: diachronic investigation of format. This chapter first examines the formation time and development process of the format, after summarizing the diachronic distribution characteristics of the format, analyzes the internal and external causes of the formation and development of the format. Chapter six: conclusion. The contents of the first five chapters of the paper are reviewed and summarized, and the deficiency of the research and the direction of further efforts are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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