本文選題：洞口鎮(zhèn)話　切入點：黃橋鎮(zhèn)話　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：通過全面系統(tǒng)的田野調(diào)查,獲得了以洞口縣城話為代表的洞口鎮(zhèn)話和以黃橋管理區(qū)話為代表的黃橋鎮(zhèn)話兩地方言實詞的第一手資料。運用靜態(tài)描寫法、比較法、統(tǒng)計法等多種方法,對洞口縣洞口鎮(zhèn)話與黃橋鎮(zhèn)話的實詞進行了詳細地描寫,并以此為基礎(chǔ),經(jīng)過多角度的比較歸納出兩地實詞的特點,為眾說紛紜的洞口縣黃橋鎮(zhèn)方言歸屬提供了詞匯上的佐證。 論文著重研究了四個方面的內(nèi)容：第一,描述了洞口縣城話和黃橋管理區(qū)話的語音系統(tǒng),并且比較了兩個音系的音韻特點,從語音角度佐證了黃橋鎮(zhèn)話屬于贛語。第二,制訂了詳細的洞口縣城和黃橋管理區(qū)方言實詞分類對照表。第三,對洞口縣城話和黃橋管理區(qū)話實詞從構(gòu)詞異同、意義差異、不成對應(yīng)的詞匯、造詞理據(jù)和保留歷史語詞5個方面進行了多角度比較。第四,把洞口鎮(zhèn)話和黃橋鎮(zhèn)話與湘贛方言實詞進行比較,分析了兩者與湘贛方言實詞的差異與聯(lián)系。 論文得出的結(jié)論：以語音為佐證,比如說：一直存在爭議的黃橋鎮(zhèn)話的古全濁聲母今讀塞音、塞擦聲母時一律讀送氣清音,與湘語的不送氣形成了鮮明的對比。從詞匯角度出發(fā),洞口縣城話和黃橋管理區(qū)話的特征雖然有趨向湘方言,但還是保留了贛方言的特征。整個洞口縣地域內(nèi)的方言是湘贛方言穿插型和填空型的共同作用。洞口鎮(zhèn)、黃橋鎮(zhèn)的方言特征介于湘語和贛語之間,是一種湘語化的贛方言。 論文在兩個方面有所創(chuàng)新：第一,研究對象的選擇。關(guān)于“贛方言洞綏片”和“黃橋鎮(zhèn)湘方言”研究的著作和論文多數(shù)都是針對語音進行研究,而少數(shù)對洞口話的詞匯研究的重點都在洞口話的虛詞上,并且很少看到對黃橋鎮(zhèn)話的詞匯研究。本文選取兩地與生活息息相關(guān)的實詞進行專門的比較研究。第二,研究歸納的結(jié)論。洞口縣城話屬于贛語的洞綏片,但是黃橋鎮(zhèn)話的歸屬目前有三種說法,一是認為黃橋鎮(zhèn)話屬于老湘語,二是認為黃橋鎮(zhèn)話屬于贛語洞綏片,三是認為黃橋鎮(zhèn)以橫跨中間的赧水為界,赧水以北為贛語區(qū),赧水以南為湘語區(qū)。本文的觀點是包括黃橋鎮(zhèn)在內(nèi)的整個洞口縣方言都屬于贛語的一支。
[Abstract]:Through a comprehensive and systematic field investigation, the author obtained the first-hand information of Dongkou Town dialect represented by Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect represented by Huangqiao Administrative District dialect. Based on the detailed description of the notional words of Dongkou Town dialect and Huangqiao Town dialect in Dongkou County, the characteristics of notional words in Dongkou County and Huangqiao Town dialect are summed up through multi-angle comparison. It provides lexical evidence for the dialect ownership of Huangqiao Town in Dongkou County. The thesis focuses on four aspects: first, it describes the phonetic system of Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect, and compares the phonological characteristics of the two phonetic systems, which proves that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Gan dialect from the phonetic point of view. A detailed comparison table of notional words in the dialects of Dongkou County and Huangqiao Administrative District has been made. Thirdly, there are no corresponding words in the dialect of Dongkou County Town and Huangqiao Administrative District from the similarities and differences of word-formation, meaning differences, and so on. Fourth, the author compares Dongkou dialect and Huangqiao dialect with the notional words in Xianggan dialect, and analyzes the difference and relation between them and the notional words in Xianggan dialect. The conclusion reached in this paper is as follows: for example, the ancient turbid consonant of Huangqiao Town dialect, which has been controversial, is now being read as a stopper, and when the initials are erased, they will all read the breath out of the air and clear the sound. From the lexical point of view, the characteristics of Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect tend to be Xiang dialect. However, the characteristics of Jiangxi dialect are retained. The dialects in Dongkou County are the common function of the intercalation and filling in the blanks of Hunan and Jiangxi dialects. The dialects of Dongkou Town and Huangqiao Town are between Xiang dialect and Jiangxi dialect, so they are a kind of Hunan dialect. There are two innovations in this paper: first, the choice of the research object. Most of the works and papers on the study of "Dongsui Pian of Gan dialect" and "Hunan dialect of Huangqiao Town" are aimed at phonetic research. A few of the lexical studies of Dongkou dialect are focused on the function words of Dongkou dialect, and few of them have seen the lexical research of Huangqiao dialect. In this paper, we choose the notional words which are closely related to life in both places to carry out a special comparative study. Conclusion of the study. Dongkou County Town dialect belongs to the Dongsui film of Gan dialect. However, there are three kinds of statements about the attribution of Huangqiao Town dialect, one is that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Lao Xiang dialect, the other is that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Dongsui film of Jiangxi dialect. The third is that Huangqiao town is bounded by water across the middle, north of Nushui is Gan language area, and south of blush is Hunan language area. The viewpoint of this paper is that the whole dialect of Dongkou county, including Huangqiao town, belongs to Jiangxi dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H175

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