本文選題：批評(píng)話語分析　切入點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：批評(píng)話語分析形成于20世紀(jì)70年代，由Fowler等人于1979年在《語言與控制》一書中提出，是當(dāng)代語言學(xué)研究的一個(gè)新興分支。在語言學(xué)上，吸收了美國人類學(xué)家Sapir和Wholf關(guān)于語言和思維關(guān)系的假說以及韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)理論作為批評(píng)話語分析的重要理論和方法。 新聞?wù)Z篇作為一種大眾語篇，是人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界的手段之一，對(duì)廣大受眾的影響力是任何其它話語難以企及的。但是，新聞報(bào)道從來就不是絕對(duì)客觀公正的，它受著各種個(gè)人和社會(huì)文化因素的影響。新聞采寫者總是根據(jù)自身媒體的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及作者自身的修養(yǎng)學(xué)識(shí)對(duì)新聞事件進(jìn)行加工，在文章中體現(xiàn)其語言意識(shí)，從而對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。 本文以莫言榮獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的新聞報(bào)道為例，選取來自于英國衛(wèi)報(bào)和中國日?qǐng)?bào)的兩篇相關(guān)報(bào)道為語料，以費(fèi)爾克勞的三維話語分析模式為指導(dǎo)，運(yùn)用韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法為工具對(duì)語料進(jìn)行分析。費(fèi)爾克勞把新聞看作是文本，，話語實(shí)踐和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的統(tǒng)一。韓禮德認(rèn)為語言的本質(zhì)和人們對(duì)它的需要和它應(yīng)該完成的功能有著密切的聯(lián)系。語言是一種社會(huì)實(shí)踐，是社會(huì)過程介入的力量。在文本層面，通過對(duì)語言的分類，及物性，被動(dòng)化的分析研究新聞報(bào)道的語言特點(diǎn),包括詞匯的選擇體現(xiàn)報(bào)道者的意識(shí)形態(tài)，決定報(bào)道者如何報(bào)道新網(wǎng)；報(bào)道者對(duì)報(bào)道的態(tài)度決定及物性里不同過程的選擇；被動(dòng)的使用體現(xiàn)著報(bào)道者的動(dòng)機(jī)。在話語實(shí)踐層面，從情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和新聞報(bào)道的轉(zhuǎn)述進(jìn)行了分析，其特點(diǎn)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇體現(xiàn)報(bào)道者對(duì)所報(bào)新聞的態(tài)度；新聞報(bào)道的轉(zhuǎn)述融合了報(bào)道者對(duì)新聞的看法。在社會(huì)實(shí)踐層面，對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的社會(huì)文化因素和背景進(jìn)行分析，揭示了其對(duì)新聞報(bào)道語言選擇的影響以及其中隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)，如語言的選擇受到社會(huì)文化因素和背景的影響，報(bào)道者將其意識(shí)形態(tài)滲透于報(bào)道中，以維護(hù)自身利益，達(dá)到報(bào)道目的。通過上述研究，本文揭示了那些通常不易被人們察覺的語言和意識(shí)形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系，以期增強(qiáng)人們的批評(píng)語言意識(shí)，從而提高批評(píng)閱讀能力。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis (CDA), which was formed in the 1970s and proposed by Fowler et al in language and Control in 1979, is a new branch of contemporary linguistics. This paper draws on the hypothesis of Sapir and Wholf of American anthropologists on the relationship between language and thinking and Halliday's theory of systemic functional linguistics as an important theory and method of critical discourse analysis. As a kind of popular discourse, news discourse is one of the means for people to understand the world, and its influence on the broad audience is beyond any other words. However, news reports are never absolutely objective and impartial. It is influenced by various personal and sociocultural factors. News writers always process news events according to their own media value standards and the author's own self-cultivation knowledge, and embody their linguistic awareness in the article. Thus the readers have a subtle influence. Taking Mo Yan's Nobel Prize-winning news report as an example, this paper selects two relevant reports from the Guardian and China Daily as language materials, guided by the three-dimensional discourse analysis model of Falcrow. Using Halliday's systemic functional grammar as a tool to analyze the corpus. The unity of discourse practice and social practice. Halliday holds that the nature of language is closely related to the needs of language and the function it should perform. Language is a social practice and a force of social process intervention. Through the classification of language, transitivity, passive analysis of the language characteristics of news reports, including the choice of vocabulary to reflect the ideology of the reporter, determine how the reporter reports the new network; The reporter's attitude to reporting and the choice of different processes in transitivity, the passive use of which reflects the reporter's motivation, is analyzed from the perspective of modal verbs and the reporting of news reports at the practical level of discourse. Its characteristics are that the choice of modal verbs reflects the reporter's attitude towards the news, the reporting of news reports combines the reporter's views on the news. In the social practice level, the social and cultural factors and the background of the news report are analyzed. It reveals its influence on the choice of news report language and its implied ideology, such as the influence of sociocultural factors and background on the choice of language. The reporter infiltrates his ideology into the report in order to safeguard his own interests. Through the above research, this paper reveals the relationship between language and ideology, which is usually invisible to people, in order to enhance people's awareness of critical language and improve their critical reading ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H314;H146

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