本文選題：批評話語分析　切入點：新聞報道　出處：《重慶師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：批評話語分析形成于20世紀70年代，由Fowler等人于1979年在《語言與控制》一書中提出，是當代語言學研究的一個新興分支。在語言學上，吸收了美國人類學家Sapir和Wholf關于語言和思維關系的假說以及韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語言學理論作為批評話語分析的重要理論和方法。 新聞語篇作為一種大眾語篇，是人們認識世界的手段之一，對廣大受眾的影響力是任何其它話語難以企及的。但是，新聞報道從來就不是絕對客觀公正的，它受著各種個人和社會文化因素的影響。新聞采寫者總是根據(jù)自身媒體的價值標準以及作者自身的修養(yǎng)學識對新聞事件進行加工，在文章中體現(xiàn)其語言意識，從而對讀者產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。 本文以莫言榮獲諾貝爾獎的新聞報道為例，選取來自于英國衛(wèi)報和中國日報的兩篇相關報道為語料，以費爾克勞的三維話語分析模式為指導，運用韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法為工具對語料進行分析。費爾克勞把新聞看作是文本，，話語實踐和社會實踐的統(tǒng)一。韓禮德認為語言的本質和人們對它的需要和它應該完成的功能有著密切的聯(lián)系。語言是一種社會實踐，是社會過程介入的力量。在文本層面，通過對語言的分類，及物性，被動化的分析研究新聞報道的語言特點,包括詞匯的選擇體現(xiàn)報道者的意識形態(tài)，決定報道者如何報道新網(wǎng)；報道者對報道的態(tài)度決定及物性里不同過程的選擇；被動的使用體現(xiàn)著報道者的動機。在話語實踐層面，從情態(tài)動詞和新聞報道的轉述進行了分析，其特點是情態(tài)動詞的選擇體現(xiàn)報道者對所報新聞的態(tài)度；新聞報道的轉述融合了報道者對新聞的看法。在社會實踐層面，對新聞報道的社會文化因素和背景進行分析，揭示了其對新聞報道語言選擇的影響以及其中隱含的意識形態(tài)，如語言的選擇受到社會文化因素和背景的影響，報道者將其意識形態(tài)滲透于報道中，以維護自身利益，達到報道目的。通過上述研究，本文揭示了那些通常不易被人們察覺的語言和意識形態(tài)之間的關系，以期增強人們的批評語言意識，從而提高批評閱讀能力。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis (CDA), which was formed in the 1970s and proposed by Fowler et al in language and Control in 1979, is a new branch of contemporary linguistics. This paper draws on the hypothesis of Sapir and Wholf of American anthropologists on the relationship between language and thinking and Halliday's theory of systemic functional linguistics as an important theory and method of critical discourse analysis. As a kind of popular discourse, news discourse is one of the means for people to understand the world, and its influence on the broad audience is beyond any other words. However, news reports are never absolutely objective and impartial. It is influenced by various personal and sociocultural factors. News writers always process news events according to their own media value standards and the author's own self-cultivation knowledge, and embody their linguistic awareness in the article. Thus the readers have a subtle influence. Taking Mo Yan's Nobel Prize-winning news report as an example, this paper selects two relevant reports from the Guardian and China Daily as language materials, guided by the three-dimensional discourse analysis model of Falcrow. Using Halliday's systemic functional grammar as a tool to analyze the corpus. The unity of discourse practice and social practice. Halliday holds that the nature of language is closely related to the needs of language and the function it should perform. Language is a social practice and a force of social process intervention. Through the classification of language, transitivity, passive analysis of the language characteristics of news reports, including the choice of vocabulary to reflect the ideology of the reporter, determine how the reporter reports the new network; The reporter's attitude to reporting and the choice of different processes in transitivity, the passive use of which reflects the reporter's motivation, is analyzed from the perspective of modal verbs and the reporting of news reports at the practical level of discourse. Its characteristics are that the choice of modal verbs reflects the reporter's attitude towards the news, the reporting of news reports combines the reporter's views on the news. In the social practice level, the social and cultural factors and the background of the news report are analyzed. It reveals its influence on the choice of news report language and its implied ideology, such as the influence of sociocultural factors and background on the choice of language. The reporter infiltrates his ideology into the report in order to safeguard his own interests. Through the above research, this paper reveals the relationship between language and ideology, which is usually invisible to people, in order to enhance people's awareness of critical language and improve their critical reading ability.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H314;H146

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