本文選題：聞喜方言　切入點(diǎn)：詞匯特點(diǎn)　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：方言是地方文化的重要載體，承載著濃郁而富有特色的地方文化。三十多年以來(lái)，山西方言研究成果豐碩，但多數(shù)成果表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)音研究和語(yǔ)法研究上，對(duì)詞匯的研究顯得相對(duì)欠缺。本文從方言詞匯研究入手，對(duì)聞喜方言詞匯進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的深入探討，從動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài)的角度，采用共時(shí)研究和歷時(shí)比較的方法，通過(guò)與普通話和周邊地區(qū)方言的比較研究，，分析聞喜方言的詞匯特點(diǎn)；通過(guò)對(duì)聞喜方言對(duì)古代漢語(yǔ)和近代漢語(yǔ)的繼承情況研究，探討聞喜方言發(fā)展演變的歷史進(jìn)程。 本文采用的研究方法主要是比較歸納法和描寫法，通過(guò)共時(shí)描寫，揭示聞喜方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)；通過(guò)共時(shí)比較，探求不同方言點(diǎn)詞匯之間所存在的一致性和差異性，并進(jìn)行一定的解釋。本文在研究中力求做到文化背景、地理因素與當(dāng)?shù)胤窖栽~匯研究相結(jié)合。 全文共分四章，文前有一個(gè)前言，文后有一個(gè)結(jié)語(yǔ)。一至五章是全文的重點(diǎn)所在。 前言部分為概說(shuō)部分，作為全文的鋪墊，重點(diǎn)介紹聞喜方言的研究歷史及現(xiàn)狀，使讀者對(duì)聞喜方言有個(gè)初步的了解，為全文的展開(kāi)提供一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的前提。 第一章主要介紹聞喜地理、人文背景。包括兩個(gè)個(gè)方面：一、聞喜地理、行政區(qū)域；二、本地人文背景。 第二章主要介紹聞喜方言概況及特點(diǎn)。包括：一、聞喜方言音系；二、聞喜方言屬系特點(diǎn)及概況。 第三章主要介紹聞喜方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)。這一章是本文的中心所在，包括：一、構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)；二、語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)；三、虛詞。 第四章對(duì)聞喜方言詞匯與周邊方言詞匯進(jìn)行比較。包括：一、聞喜方言與運(yùn)城市區(qū)方言詞匯的比較；二、聞喜方言與萬(wàn)榮方言詞匯的比較；三、聞喜方言與新絳方言詞匯的比較。 第五章對(duì)于聞喜方言詞匯進(jìn)行歷時(shí)的探究。 結(jié)語(yǔ)主要是對(duì)本文的總結(jié)，還包括本文的缺陷與不足以及本課題的研究前景。
[Abstract]:Dialect is an important carrier of local culture, bearing rich and characteristic local culture. For more than 30 years, Shanxi dialect research has been fruitful, but most of the achievements are in phonetic and grammatical studies. The study of vocabulary is relatively lacking. This paper, starting with the study of dialect vocabulary, makes a systematic and in-depth discussion on the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect, and adopts the methods of synchronic study and diachronic comparison from the dynamic and static point of view. Through the comparative study with Putonghua and surrounding dialects, this paper analyzes the lexical characteristics of Wenxi dialect, and probes into the historical process of the development and evolution of Wenxi dialect by studying the inheritance of Wenxi dialect to ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. The main research methods used in this paper are to compare induction and description, to reveal the characteristics of Wenxi dialect vocabulary through synchronic description, to explore the consistency and difference among different dialect points by synchronic comparison. In this paper, the author tries to combine the cultural background, geographical factors and local dialect vocabulary. The paper is divided into four chapters, with a preface before and a conclusion after it. One to five chapters are the key points of the paper. The preface part is the general part, as the pawn of the full text, it introduces the research history and present situation of Wenxi dialect, makes readers have a preliminary understanding of Wenxi dialect, and provides a premise for the development of the full text. The first chapter mainly introduces Wen Xi geography, humanities background, including two aspects: first, Wen Xi geography, administrative region; second, local humanities background. The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation and characteristics of Wenxi dialect, including: first, the phonetic system of Wenxi dialect; second, the characteristics and general situation of Wengxi dialect system. The third chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Wenxi dialect vocabulary. This chapter is the center of this paper, including: first, word-formation characteristics; second, semantic characteristics; third, function words. The fourth chapter compares the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect and surrounding dialect, including: first, the comparison between Wenxi dialect and Yuncheng dialect; second, the comparison between Wenxi dialect and Wanrong dialect; third, A comparison between Wenxi dialect and New Jiang dialect. Chapter five explores the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect diachronically. The conclusion is a summary of this paper, including the defects and shortcomings of this paper and the research prospects of this topic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

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